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Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a New Rhabdochonid Species (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) Parasitizing Profundulus oaxacae (Profundulidae) in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Journal of Parasitology ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1645/19-179
Juan Manuel Caspeta-Mandujano 1 , Julio Cesar Salinas-Ocampo 2 , Miguel Calixto-Rojas 3 , Miguel Rubio-Godoy 3 , Carlos Daniel Pinacho-Pinacho 4
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The genus Rhabdochona Railliet, 1916 is one of the most speciose group of nematodes, parasites of freshwater fishes, with approximately 103 species described worldwide. Twenty-two species have been recorded in the Americas, 14 of them in Mexico. In this paper we describe a new species of Rhabdochona on the basis of light and scanning electron microscopy and molecular tools. Rhabdochona adentata n. sp. was recovered from the gallbladder of the freshwater Oaxaca killifish, Profundulus oaxacae (Meek, 1902) (Profundulidae) captured in the Río Grande, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Rhabdochona adentata n. sp. differs markedly from its congeners by possessing an unusual prostom lacking anterior teeth, small simple deirids, and the location of the excretory pore at the level of the union of the muscular and glandular esophagus. Sequences of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) from mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid and the D2 + D3 domains of the large ribosomal subunit (28S) were obtained from 3 specimens and were analyzed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses. Phylogenetic analyses using COI and 28S genes recovered 1 new lineage of Rhabdochona. The new species is described on the basis of a detailed morphological study. This parasite represents the first species of Rhabdochona without prostomal teeth and with a different site of infection, the gallbladder.

中文翻译:

墨西哥瓦哈卡州新的横纹肌新物种(线虫:Rhabdochonidae)的形态学和分子证据。

Rhabdochona Railliet属,是1916年的一种最特殊的线虫类,是淡水鱼的寄生虫,在世界范围内有大约103种。在美洲已经记录了22种,其中在墨西哥记录了14种。在本文中,我们在光和扫描电子显微镜以及分子工具的基础上描述了一种新的鼠兔。鼠李 sp。淡水是从淡水的瓦哈卡致死鱼类胆汁(Profundulus oaxacae)(米克,1902年)(Profundulidae)的胆汁中回收的,捕获于墨西哥瓦哈卡州里奥格兰德。鼠李 sp。与它的同类动物显着不同,它具有一个不常见的假体,缺少前牙,小的简单虹膜,并且排泄孔位于肌肉和腺食管的结合处。线粒体脱氧核糖核酸的细胞色素c氧化酶亚基I(COI)序列和大核糖体亚基(28S)的D2 + D3结构域是从3个标本中获得的,并使用最大似然和贝叶斯推断分析进行了分析。使用COI和28S基因进行系统发育分析,回收了1个新的Rhabdochona谱系。在详细的形态学研究的基础上描述了新物种。这种寄生虫代表了没有横生牙齿和具有不同感染部位的胆囊性横纹夜蛾的第一个物种。使用COI和28S基因进行系统发育分析,回收了1个新的Rhabdochona谱系。在详细的形态学研究的基础上描述了新物种。这种寄生虫代表了没有横生牙齿和具有不同感染部位的胆囊性横纹夜蛾的第一个物种。使用COI和28S基因进行系统发育分析,回收了1个新的Rhabdochona系。在详细的形态学研究的基础上描述了新物种。这种寄生虫代表了没有横生牙齿和具有不同感染部位的胆囊性横纹夜蛾的第一个物种。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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