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Identifying Memphis: A comprehensive and comparative description of the immature stages and natural history of Memphis acidalia victoria (H. Druce, 1877; Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Austral Entomology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-10 , DOI: 10.1111/aen.12431
Patrícia E Gueratto 1 , Patrícia A Machado 1 , Tamara M C Aguiar 1 , Eduardo P Barbosa 1 , Fernando M S Dias 2 , José F Oliveira‐Neto 3 , Mirna M Casagrande 2 , André V L Freitas 1
Affiliation  

Memphis Hübner (1819) is the most species‐rich genus among the Neotropical Charaxinae, occurring from southern United States to Argentina. Memphis acidalia (Hübner, 1819; Anaeini), a common and widespread species distributed in all of South America east of the Andes, is part of a complex of superficially similar, and supposedly related, species with high intraspecific variability. Immature stages are fundamental sources of information for Anaeini taxonomy; however, knowledge on immature stages of Memphis is incomplete. Thus, we describe the immature external morphology, biology and behaviour, plus the chaetotaxy of the first instar of Macidalia victoria (H. Druce, 1877) and provide distinguishing characteristics of its life stages from those of similar sympatric species, namely. Memphis moruus (Fabricius, 1775), Memphis editha (Comstock, 1961), Memphis philumena (Doubleday, 1849) and Memphis oenomais (Boisduval, 1870). In general, the immature stages are similar to other “moruus‐type'' species of Memphis, differing from other species mostly on the co lour patterns of the fifth instar and pupa.

中文翻译:

识别孟菲斯:关于孟菲斯酸性不成熟维多利亚的未成熟阶段和自然历史的全面和比较性描述(H. Druce,1877;鳞翅目::科)

孟菲斯·赫布纳(MemphisHübner,1819年)是新热带性Charaxinae中物种最多的属,从美国南部到阿根廷。孟菲斯酸(Hübner,1819; Anaeini)是分布于安第斯山脉以东的整个南美的常见且广泛分布的物种,是表面相似且推测具有亲缘关系且物种内变异高的物种的一部分。不成熟的阶段是Anaeini分类学的基本信息来源;但是,关于孟菲斯未成熟阶段的知识还不完整。因此,我们描述了未成熟的外部形态,生物学和行为,以及M的第一龄幼虫的变种。 维多利亚酸(H. Druce,1877),并提供了与同类同胞物种不同的生命阶段特征。孟菲斯莫鲁斯(Fabricius,1775),孟菲斯editha(Comstock,1961),孟菲斯philumena(Doubleday,1849)和孟菲斯oenomais(Boisduval,1870)。通常,未成熟阶段与孟菲斯的其他“桑树型”物种相似,与其他物种的差异主要在于第五龄幼虫和的颜色模式。
更新日期:2019-11-10
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