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Diagnostic strategy for occult hepatitis B virus infection and its clinical implications among patients at Upper Egypt
Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-17 , DOI: 10.1080/16878507.2020.1740396
A. M. El-Adly 1 , A. K. Meshaal 1 , M. A. Mekky 2 , H. F. Hetta 3, 4 , A. A. Wardany 1 , A. A. El-Shanawany 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important health problem and the major cause of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) especially in Upper Egypt. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of HBV among Assiut governorate patients. Our study examined 1085 patients for HBsAg at Assiut governorate, Egypt. Out of the 1085 population tested for HBsAg, 623 (57.5%) were males whereas 462 (42.5%) were females. A total of 165 out 1085 were seropositive for HBsAg (15.2%). The highest seropositive of HBsAg were recorded in 106/623 males (17.1%) compared as 59/462 females (12.8%). HBsAg seropositive were decreased with grassing age, the highest seroprevalence of HBsAg 62/165 (37.6%) was recorded in age ranges between 21 and 30 years, while the lowest seroprevalence of HBsAg 8/165 (4.8%) was recorded in age >60 year. All patients were divided into four groups according to HBV-DNA. Seroprevalence of HBsAg was increased with group 2 (Low titer of HBV-DNA <2000 IU/mL) (46.1%), where highest prevalence of HBsAg was recorded in males (37.6%) compared to as females (8.5%). The lowest seroprevalence of HBsAg were recoded with group 3 (high titer of HBV-DNA > 2000 IU/mL) (14.5%). HBV was common in rural versus urban community areas (78.2% versus 21.8%, respectively). Screening of HBV infection to monitor liver disease progression in HBV carriers by using molecular, biochemical, and serological markers, so that effective treatment can be initiated early before the development of advanced liver disease.



中文翻译:

上埃及患者隐匿性乙型肝炎病毒感染的诊断策略及其临床意义

摘要

乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是一个重要的健康问题,尤其是在上埃及,是慢性肝炎,肝硬化和肝细胞癌(HCC)的主要原因。这项研究的目的是评估Assiut省患者中的HBV患病率。我们的研究在埃及Assiut省检查了1085例HBsAg患者。在1085位接受HBsAg检测的人群中,男性为623位(57.5%),而女性为462位(42.5%)。1085例中有165例对HBsAg呈血清阳性(15.2%)。HBsAg血清阳性最高的男性为106/623(17.1%),而女性为59/462(12.8%)。随着草龄的增长,HBsAg血清阳性率下降,在21至30岁的年龄段中HBsAg 62/165的最高血清阳性率(37.6%),而在> 60年 根据HBV-DNA将所有患者分为四组。第2组(HBV-DNA滴度低至<2000 IU / mL)的HBsAg血清阳性率升高(46.1%),其中男性(37.6%)的HBsAg患病率最高,而女性(8.5%)。HBsAg的最低血清阳性率用第3组(HBV-DNA高滴度> 2000 IU / mL)重新编码(14.5%)。乙肝病毒在农村和城市社区地区比较普遍(分别为78.2%和21.8%)。通过使用分子,生化和血清学标志物筛查HBV感染以监测HBV携带者的肝病进展,以便可以在晚期肝病发生之前及早开始有效治疗。2000 IU / mL)(46.1%),其中男性(37.6%)的HBsAg患病率最高,而女性(8.5%)。HBsAg的最低血清阳性率用第3组(HBV-DNA高滴度> 2000 IU / mL)重新编码(14.5%)。乙肝病毒在农村和城市社区地区比较普遍(分别为78.2%和21.8%)。通过使用分子,生化和血清学标志物筛查HBV感染,以监测HBV携带者的肝病进展,以便可以在晚期肝病发生之前及早开始有效治疗。2000 IU / mL)(46.1%),其中男性(37.6%)的HBsAg患病率最高,而女性(8.5%)。HBsAg的最低血清阳性率用第3组(HBV-DNA高滴度> 2000 IU / mL)重新编码(14.5%)。乙肝病毒在农村和城市社区地区比较普遍(分别为78.2%和21.8%)。通过使用分子,生化和血清学标志物筛查HBV感染以监测HBV携带者的肝病进展,以便可以在晚期肝病发生之前及早开始有效治疗。

更新日期:2020-04-20
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