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Temporal‐Geochemical Evolution of the Persani Volcanic Field, Eastern Transylvanian Basin (Romania); Implications for Slab Rollback Beneath the SE Carpathians
Tectonics ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-27 , DOI: 10.1029/2019tc005802
Mihai N. Ducea 1, 2 , Anca Barla 2 , Adriana M. Stoica 1, 2 , Cristian Panaiotu 2 , Lucian Petrescu 2
Affiliation  

The Quaternary Persani volcanic field (PVF) consists of alkali basalts formed in an extensional basin at the SE end of the Transylvanian basin, near an important anomaly in the European mantle, the Vrancea slab, a seismically active near‐vertical lithospheric fragment of debated origin. The PVF is the only basaltic field regionally, has been studied geochemically in the past, and is also known for the presence of abundant mantle xenoliths. Here, we describe new geochemical data on rocks recently dated by Ar‐Ar chronometry and show that while we can reproduce virtually all previous results, there is a clear temporal evolution of the magmatic system. There is an increase of over 80°C in temperatures determined by the Si activity thermometer, from 1,300°C to 1,380°C during the ~0.5‐Myr duration of volcanic activity, which is accompanied by several coherent trends in geochemistry, among which the decrease of Zn/Fe and Sr/Sr ratios over time. Earlier, higher Zn/Fe ratios are indicative of a pyroxenite/eclogite‐dominated source, which gradually changed to a peridotite‐dominated source. These characteristics are typical of a dynamic mantle in which vertical mantle lithosphere tectonics, either due to slab rollback or mantle dripping plays a role and are not consistent with simple decompression melting of asthenosphere. Synchronous adakitic rocks found about 25–30 km east of PVF are presumed to be slab melts and are consistent with the Vrancea slab rollback as the trigger for mantle melting responsible for the PVF.

中文翻译:

Persani 火山场的时间地球化学演化,东特兰西瓦尼亚盆地(罗马尼亚);对东南喀尔巴阡山脉下板坯回滚的影响

第四纪 Persani 火山区 (PVF) 由在特兰西瓦尼亚盆地东南端的伸展盆地中形成的碱性玄武岩组成,靠近欧洲地幔的一个重要异常区,Vrancea 板块,一个地震活跃的近垂直岩石圈碎片,起源有争议. PVF是区域内唯一的玄武岩油田,过去曾进行过地球化学研究,也以存在丰富的地幔捕虏体而闻名。在这里,我们描述了最近通过 Ar-Ar 测年法确定的岩石的新地球化学数据,并表明虽然我们可以重现几乎所有以前的结果,但岩浆系统有明显的时间演化。在火山活动持续约 0.5-Myr 期间,Si 活动温度计确定的温度升高了 80°C 以上,从 1,300°C 到 1,380°C,这伴随着地球化学中的几个连贯趋势,其中 Zn/Fe 和 Sr/Sr 比率随着时间的推移而下降。早些时候,较高的 Zn/Fe 比率表明辉石岩/榴辉岩占主导地位的来源,逐渐转变为橄榄岩占主导地位的来源。这些特征是动态地幔的典型特征,其中垂直地幔岩石圈构造,无论是由于板块回滚还是地幔滴落都起作用,并且与软流圈的简单减压熔化不一致。在 PVF 以东约 25-30 公里处发现的同步埃达克质岩石被假定为板块熔体,并且与 Vrancea 板块回滚一致,作为导致 PVF 的地幔熔化的触发因素。较高的 Zn/Fe 比率表明辉石岩/榴辉岩占主导地位的来源,逐渐转变为橄榄岩占主导地位的来源。这些特征是动态地幔的典型特征,其中垂直地幔岩石圈构造,无论是由于板块回滚还是地幔滴落都起作用,并且与软流圈的简单减压熔化不一致。在 PVF 以东约 25-30 公里处发现的同步埃达克质岩石被假定为板块熔体,并且与 Vrancea 板块回滚一致,作为导致 PVF 的地幔熔化的触发因素。较高的 Zn/Fe 比率表明辉石岩/榴辉岩占主导地位的来源,逐渐转变为橄榄岩占主导地位的来源。这些特征是动态地幔的典型特征,其中垂直地幔岩石圈构造,无论是由于板块回滚还是地幔滴落都起作用,并且与软流圈的简单减压熔化不一致。在 PVF 以东约 25-30 公里处发现的同步埃达克质岩石被假定为板块熔体,并且与 Vrancea 板块回滚一致,作为导致 PVF 的地幔熔化的触发因素。无论是由于板坯回滚还是地幔滴落都起作用,与软流圈的简单减压熔融不一致。在 PVF 以东约 25-30 公里处发现的同步埃达克质岩石被假定为板块熔体,并且与 Vrancea 板块回滚一致,作为导致 PVF 的地幔熔化的触发因素。无论是由于板坯回滚还是地幔滴落都起作用,与软流圈的简单减压熔融不一致。在 PVF 以东约 25-30 公里处发现的同步埃达克质岩石被假定为板块熔体,并且与 Vrancea 板块回滚一致,作为导致 PVF 的地幔熔化的触发因素。
更新日期:2020-04-27
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