We discuss black hole type solutions and wormhole type ones in the effective gravity models. Such models appear during the attempts to construct the quantum theory of gravity. The mentioned solutions, being, mostly, the perturbative generalisations of well-known ones in general relativity, carry out additional set of parameters and, therefore could help, for example, in the studying of the last stages of Hawking evaporation, in extracting the possibilities for the experimental or observational search and in helping to constrain by astrophysical data.

中文翻译：

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引力作用下的黑洞和虫洞

我们在有效重力模型中讨论了黑洞型解决方案和虫洞型解决方案。这种模型是在试图构造引力量子理论的过程中出现的。所提到的解决方案主要是广义相对论中著名的解决方案的摄动归纳，它执行了另外一组参数，因此可以例如在研究霍金蒸发的最后阶段时帮助提取可能的方法。用于实验或观察性搜索，并有助于限制天体物理数据。