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Evolution of cerebellomedullary fissure opening: its effects on posterior fossa surgeries from the fourth ventricle to the brainstem
Neurosurgical Review ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s10143-020-01295-2
Toshio Matsushima , James Rutka , Ken Matsushima

Surgical approaches to the fourth ventricle and its surrounding brainstem regions have changed significantly in the previous 30 years, after the establishment of cerebellomedullary fissure (CMF) opening. With the development of CMF opening techniques, CMF opening surgeries have become widely used for the treatment of various pathologies and have contributed to the improvement of surgical results in posterior fossa surgeries. We here review the historical progress of CMF opening surgeries to help the future progression of neurosurgical treatments. The authors studied the available literature to clarify how CMF opening surgeries have developed and progressed, and how much the idea and development of CMF opening techniques have affected the advancement of posterior fossa surgeries. With the establishment of angiography, anatomical studies on CMF in the 1960s were performed mainly to clarify vascular anatomy on radiological images. After reporting the microsurgical anatomy of CMF in a cadaveric study in 1982, one of the authors (T.M.) first proposed the clinical usefulness of CMF opening in 1992. This new method enabled wide exposure of the fourth ventricle without causing vermian splitting syndrome, and it took the place of the standard approach instead of the conventional transvermian approach. Several authors reported their experiences using this method from the end of the twentieth century to the early twenty-first century, and the naming of the approach, “telovelar approach” by Mussi and Rhoton in 2000 contributed to the global spread of CMF opening surgeries. The approach has become widely applied not only for tumors but also for vascular and brainstem lesions, and has assisted in the development of their surgical treatments, and brought up the idea of various fissure dissection in the posterior fossa. Studies of microsurgical anatomy of the fourth ventricle, including the CMF, has led to new surgical approaches represented by the transCMF/telovelar approach. The CMF opening method caused a revolution in posterior fossa surgeries. The idea was developed based on the experience gained while dissecting the CMF (the roof of the fourth ventricle) in the laboratory. Anatomical studies using cadaveric specimens, particularly their dissection by surgeons themselves, together with a deep understanding of brain anatomy are essential for further advancements in neurosurgical treatments.



中文翻译:

小脑骨髓裂隙开放的演变:从第四脑室到脑干对后颅窝手术的影响

在脑小脑裂隙(CMF)开放后的30年中,对第四脑室及其周围脑干区域的手术方法已发生了显着变化。随着CMF开放技术的发展,CMF开放手术已广泛用于各种病理学治疗,并为改善后颅窝手术的手术效果做出了贡献。我们在这里回顾CMF开放手术的历史进展,以帮助神经外科治疗的未来发展。作者研究了现有文献,以阐明CMF开放手术的发展和进步,以及CMF开放技术的思想和发展对后颅窝手术的发展有多大影响。随着血管造影术的建立,在1960年代对CMF进行了解剖学研究,主要是为了阐明放射图像上的血管解剖结构。在1982年的尸体研究中报道了CMF的显微外科解剖结构后,其中一位作者(TM)于1992年首次提出了CMF开放的临床实用性。这种新方法能够使第四脑室广泛暴露而不会引起Vermian分裂综合征,并且取代了传统的跨Vermian方法,代替了标准方法。几位作者报告了他们从20世纪末到二十一世纪初的使用这种方法的经验,Mussi和Rhoton在2000年将这种方法命名为“ telovelar方法”,这促进了CMF开放手术的全球传播。该方法不仅已广泛应用于肿瘤,而且已广泛应用于血管和脑干病变,并已协助开发其外科治疗方法,并提出了后颅窝各种裂隙清扫术的想法。对第四脑室(包括CMF)的显微外科解剖学的研究导致了以transCMF / telovelar方法为代表的新手术方法。CMF的开放方法引起了后颅窝手术的革命。这个想法是根据在实验室解剖CMF(第四脑室的屋顶)时获得的经验提出的。使用尸体标本进行解剖学研究,尤其是由外科医生自行解剖标本,以及对脑部解剖学的深刻理解,对于神经外科治疗的进一步发展至关重要。并协助其外科治疗的发展,并提出了后颅窝各种裂隙解剖的想法。对第四脑室(包括CMF)的显微外科解剖学的研究导致了以transCMF / telovelar方法为代表的新手术方法。CMF的开放方法引起了后颅窝手术的革命。这个想法是根据在实验室解剖CMF(第四脑室的屋顶)时获得的经验提出的。使用尸体标本进行解剖学研究,尤其是由外科医生自己解剖标本,以及对脑部解剖学的深刻理解,对于神经外科治疗的进一步发展至关重要。并协助其外科治疗的发展,并提出了后颅窝各种裂隙解剖的想法。对第四脑室(包括CMF)的显微外科解剖学的研究导致了以transCMF / telovelar方法为代表的新手术方法。CMF的开放方法引起了后颅窝手术的革命。这个想法是根据在实验室解剖CMF(第四脑室的屋顶)时获得的经验提出的。使用尸体标本进行解剖学研究,特别是由外科医生自行解剖标本,以及对脑部解剖学的深刻理解,对于神经外科治疗的进一步发展至关重要。对第四脑室(包括CMF)的显微外科解剖学的研究导致了以transCMF / telovelar方法为代表的新手术方法。CMF的开放方法引起了后颅窝手术的革命。这个想法是根据在实验室解剖CMF(第四脑室的屋顶)时获得的经验提出的。使用尸体标本进行解剖学研究,特别是由外科医生自行解剖标本,以及对脑部解剖学的深刻理解,对于神经外科治疗的进一步发展至关重要。对第四脑室(包括CMF)的显微外科解剖学的研究导致了以transCMF / telovelar方法为代表的新手术方法。CMF的开放方法引起了后颅窝手术的革命。这个想法是根据在实验室解剖CMF(第四脑室的屋顶)时获得的经验提出的。使用尸体标本进行解剖学研究,尤其是由外科医生自己解剖标本,以及对脑部解剖学的深刻理解,对于神经外科治疗的进一步发展至关重要。这个想法是根据在实验室解剖CMF(第四脑室的屋顶)时获得的经验提出的。使用尸体标本进行解剖学研究,尤其是由外科医生自行解剖标本,以及对脑部解剖学的深刻理解,对于神经外科治疗的进一步发展至关重要。这个想法是根据在实验室解剖CMF(第四脑室的屋顶)时获得的经验提出的。使用尸体标本进行解剖学研究,尤其是由外科医生自行解剖标本,以及对脑部解剖学的深刻理解,对于神经外科治疗的进一步发展至关重要。

更新日期:2020-04-22
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