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Characterisation of the biochemical and cellular roles of native and pathogenic amelogenesis imperfecta mutants of FAM83H.
Cellular Signalling ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109632
Theresa Tachie-Menson 1 , Ana Gázquez-Gutiérrez 2 , Luke J Fulcher 1 , Thomas J Macartney 1 , Nicola T Wood 1 , Joby Varghese 1 , Robert Gourlay 1 , Renata F Soares 1 , Gopal P Sapkota 1
Affiliation  

The majority of mutations identified in patients with amelogenesis imperfecta have been mapped to FAM83H. As FAM83H expression is not limited to the enamel, how FAM83H contributes to amelogenesis is still largely unknown. We previously reported that members of the FAM83 family of proteins interact with and regulate the subcellular distribution of the promiscuous serine-threonine protein kinase CK1 family, through their shared N-terminal DUF1669 domains. FAM83H co-localises with CK1 isoforms to speckle-like structures in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. In this report, we show FAM83H, unlike other FAM83 proteins, interacts and colocalises with NCK1/2 tyrosine kinase adaptor proteins. This interaction is mediated by proline-rich motifs within the C-terminus of FAM83H, specifically interacting with the second and third SH3 domains of NCK1/2. Moreover, FAM83H pathogenic AI mutant proteins, which trigger C-terminal truncations of FAM83H, retain their interactions with CK1 isoforms but lose interaction with NCK1/2. These AI mutant FAM83H proteins acquire a nuclear localisation, and recruit CK1 isoforms to the nucleus where CK1 retains its kinase activity. As understanding the constituents of the FAM83H-localised speckles may hold the key to unravelling potential substrates of FAM83H-associated CK1 substrates, we employed a TurboID-based proximity labelling approach and uncovered several proteins including Iporin and BAG3 as potential constituents of the speckles.

中文翻译:

FAM83H 的天然和致病性釉发生不全突变体的生化和细胞作用的表征。

在牙釉质发生不全症患者中发现的大多数突变已被定位到 FAM83H。由于 FAM83H 表达不仅限于牙釉质,因此 FAM83H 如何促进牙釉质发生仍很大程度上未知。我们之前报道过 FAM83 蛋白家族的成员通过它们共享的 N 端 DUF1669 结构域与混杂的丝氨酸 - 苏氨酸蛋白激酶 CK1 家族的亚细胞分布相互作用并调节其亚细胞分布。FAM83H 与 CK1 亚型共同定位于细胞质和细胞核中的斑点状结构。在本报告中,我们展示了 FAM83H,与其他 FAM83 蛋白不同,它与 NCK1/2 酪氨酸激酶衔接蛋白相互作用和共定位。这种相互作用是由 FAM83H C 端富含脯氨酸的基序介导的,特别是与 NCK1/2 的第二个和第三个 SH3 结构域相互作用。而且,FAM83H 致病性 AI 突变蛋白会触发 FAM83H 的 C 末端截短,保留它们与 CK1 亚型的相互作用,但失去与 NCK1/2 的相互作用。这些 AI 突变 FAM83H 蛋白获得核定位,并将 CK1 同种型募集到 CK1 保留其激酶活性的细胞核。由于了解 FAM83H 局部斑点的成分可能是解开 FAM83H 相关 CK1 底物的潜在底物的关键,我们采用了基于 TurboID 的邻近标记方法,并发现了几种蛋白质,包括 Iporin 和 BAG3 作为斑点的潜在成分。并将 CK1 同种型募集到 CK1 保留其激酶活性的细胞核中。由于了解 FAM83H 局部斑点的成分可能是解开 FAM83H 相关 CK1 底物的潜在底物的关键,我们采用了基于 TurboID 的邻近标记方法,并发现了几种蛋白质,包括 Iporin 和 BAG3 作为斑点的潜在成分。并将 CK1 同种型募集到 CK1 保留其激酶活性的细胞核中。由于了解 FAM83H 局部斑点的成分可能是解开 FAM83H 相关 CK1 底物的潜在底物的关键,我们采用了基于 TurboID 的邻近标记方法,并发现了几种蛋白质,包括 Iporin 和 BAG3 作为斑点的潜在成分。
更新日期:2020-04-11
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