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Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as treatment resistant bipolar disorder and thrombocytopenia in a young male
Journal of Neuroimmunology ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577238
Jitender Aneja 1 , Pooja Patnaik Kuppili 1 , Karandeep Paul 1 , Samhita Panda 2 , Abhishek Purohit 3
Affiliation  

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), an autoantibody mediated disease, is characterized by presence of antibodies against the proteins bound to the phospholipid membranes. The antibodies are predominantly formed against beta-2-glycoprotein I (b2GPI) which is considered pathogenic, but presence of lupus anticoagulant is a predictor of thrombotic events. The thrombotic events in APS may manifest as venous or arterial or small vessel thrombosis in any tissue or organ and pregnancy related complications namely, recurrent (three or more) and early spontaneous miscarriages before 10 weeks of gestation or unexplained deaths of normal fetus at or beyond 10 weeks, eclampsia or severe pre-eclampsia, intra-uterine growth retardation and pre-term births. However, lately its role as an etiological mechanism in causation of certain neuro-psychiatric disorders has been put forth. It has been suggested that one should suspect APS in psychiatric manifestations which are atypical, resistant to treatment, associated with cognitive decline and dementia, abnormal involuntary movements, livedo reticularis, migraine, thrombotic events like stroke or transient ischemic attacks, obstetrical complications. In this brief communication, we describe the case of young male who has been suffering from treatment resistant and difficult to manage bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) with fluctuating thrombocytopenia and neurological findings with positive lupus anticoagulant. We propose it to be a consequence of an atypical presentation of APS.

中文翻译:

抗磷脂综合征表现为年轻男性的抗药性双相情感障碍和血小板减少症

抗磷脂综合征 (APS) 是一种自身抗体介导的疾病,其特征是存在针对与磷脂膜结合的蛋白质的抗体。抗体主要是针对被认为是致病性的 β-2-糖蛋白 I (b2GPI) 形成的,但狼疮抗凝物的存在是血栓形成事件的预测因子。APS 中的血栓事件可能表现为任何组织或器官的静脉或动脉或小血管血栓形成和妊娠相关并发症,即妊娠 10 周前复发(3 次或更多)和早期自发性流产或正常胎儿在 10 周或之后不明原因死亡10周,子痫或重度先兆子痫,宫内发育迟缓和早产。然而,最近,它作为某些神经精神障碍的病因机制的作用已被提出。有人建议,人们应该怀疑 APS 的精神表现是非典型的、对治疗有抵抗力、与认知能力下降和痴呆、异常不自主运动、网状青斑、偏头痛、血栓性事件(如中风或短暂性脑缺血发作)、产科并发症有关。在这篇简短的交流中,我们描述了一个年轻男性的案例,他们一直患有抗药性和难以控制的双相情感障碍 (BPAD),伴有波动的血小板减少症和狼疮抗凝剂阳性的神经系统表现。我们认为这是 APS 非典型表现的结果。有人建议,人们应该怀疑 APS 的精神症状是非典型的、对治疗有抵抗力、与认知能力下降和痴呆、异常不自主运动、网状青斑、偏头痛、血栓性事件(如中风或短暂性脑缺血发作)、产科并发症有关。在这篇简短的交流中,我们描述了一个年轻男性的案例,他们一直患有抗药性和难以控制的双相情感障碍 (BPAD),伴有波动的血小板减少症和狼疮抗凝剂阳性的神经系统表现。我们认为这是 APS 非典型表现的结果。有人建议,人们应该怀疑 APS 的精神症状是非典型的、对治疗有抵抗力、与认知能力下降和痴呆、异常不自主运动、网状青斑、偏头痛、血栓性事件(如中风或短暂性脑缺血发作)、产科并发症有关。在这个简短的交流中,我们描述了一个年轻男性的案例,他们一直患有抗药性和难以控制的双相情感障碍 (BPAD),伴有波动的血小板减少症和狼疮抗凝剂阳性的神经系统发现。我们认为这是 APS 非典型表现的结果。血栓事件,如中风或短暂性脑缺血发作、产科并发症。在这篇简短的交流中,我们描述了一个年轻男性的案例,他们一直患有抗药性和难以控制的双相情感障碍 (BPAD),伴有波动的血小板减少症和狼疮抗凝剂阳性的神经系统表现。我们认为这是 APS 非典型表现的结果。血栓事件,如中风或短暂性脑缺血发作、产科并发症。在这篇简短的交流中,我们描述了一个年轻男性的案例,他们一直患有抗药性和难以控制的双相情感障碍 (BPAD),伴有波动的血小板减少症和狼疮抗凝剂阳性的神经系统表现。我们认为这是 APS 非典型表现的结果。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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