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Three-Dimensional Exploration of Soft-Rot Decayed Conifer and Angiosperm Wood by X-Ray Micro-Computed Tomography.
Micron ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2020.102875
Tim Koddenberg 1 , Michaela Zauner 1 , Holger Militz 1
Affiliation  

X-ray micro-computed tomography (XμCT) was used to explore the decomposed structure of conifer and angiosperm wood after colonization by soft-rot fungi. The visualization of degradation features of soft-rot decay was challenging to achieve through XμCT. Difficulties in visualization emerged due to a decreased grayscale contrast (i.e. X-ray density) of the degraded wood. Nevertheless, we were able to image fungal-induced cell deformations in earlywood and cavities in the thick wall of latewood cells in three-dimensions (3D). Unlike the organic wood material, the higher X-ray density of inorganic deposits, identified as mainly calcium-based particles by energy-dispersive spectroscopy, allowed a facilitated 3D survey. The visualization of inorganic particles in 3D revealed a localized distribution in certain cells in conifer and angiosperm found mostly in earlywood.



中文翻译:

X 射线显微计算机断层扫描对软腐烂针叶树和被子植物木材的三维探索。

X射线显微计算机断层扫描(XμCT)用于探索软腐真菌定植后针叶树和被子植物木材的分解结构。通过 XμCT 实现软腐烂退化特征的可视化具有挑战性。由于灰度对比度降低(降解木材的 X 射线密度)。尽管如此,我们还是能够在三维 (3D) 中对早材中真菌诱导的细胞变形和晚材细胞厚壁中的空腔进行成像。与有机木质材料不同,无机沉积物的更高 X 射线密度(通过能量色散光谱确定为主要是钙基颗粒)可以促进 3D 调查。无机颗粒的 3D 可视化揭示了针叶树和被子植物中某些细胞的局部分布,这些细胞主要存在于早木中。

更新日期:2020-04-12
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