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Karanja ( Milletia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi): a tropical tree with varied applications
Phytochemistry Reviews ( IF 7.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-09 , DOI: 10.1007/s11101-020-09670-z
Abhishek Sharma , Nutan Kaushik , Himanshi Rathore

Milletia pinnata, popularly known as Karanja, is a perennial tropical tree indigenous to India, South-Eastern Asia, and Australia. This highly favored oilseed plant is used in agroforestry as well as for restoration of wastelands due to its moderate tolerance to drought and salinity. Karanja tree, though widely investigated as biofuel feedstock producer, possess wider commercializing values that can be exploited in agricultural and industrial sectors. The oil, leaves, and bark of the Karanja tree have remarkable medicinal properties. In contrast, oil cakes have broad pesticidal applications due to the presence of various bioactive constituents (e.g., karanjin and pongamol). Due to richness in proteins and fatty acids, oil cakes have also been utilized as feedstock for industrially relevant enzyme production and animal feed. In this paper, we have presented the recent and updated review of varied applications of Karanja biomass classified into medicinal, industrial, and agricultural applications.



中文翻译:

Karanja(Milletia pinnata(L.)Panigrahi):具有多种用途的热带树木

小米俗称Karanja,是印度,东南亚和澳大利亚的一种多年生热带树。由于其对干旱和盐碱的中等耐受性,这种备受青睐的油料种子植物被用于农林业以及荒地的恢复。karanja树,虽然被广泛调查为生物燃料原料生产商,但具有更广泛的商业价值,可以在农业和工业部门中加以利用。Karanja树的油,叶子和树皮具有显着的药用特性。相反,由于存在各种生物活性成分(例如,甘兰胶和pongamol),油饼具有广泛的杀虫作用。由于富含蛋白质和脂肪酸,油饼也已用作工业上相关的酶生产和动物饲料的原料。在本文中,

更新日期:2020-04-22
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