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Understanding the New Human Dynamics in Smart Spaces and Places: Toward a Splatial Framework
Annals of the American Association of Geographers ( IF 3.982 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-29 , DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2019.1631145
Shih-Lung Shaw 1 , Daniel Sui 2
Affiliation  

The smart technologies led by advances in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the emerging data science in recent years are transforming many facets of society in profound ways. One of these affected areas is the experience of human dynamics in general and human mobility in particular with the growing maturity of smart technologies. The goal of this article is to critically examine the concepts of space and place in geography in general and in geographic information science (GIScience) in particular so that intelligent geographic information systems incorporating concepts of smart space and smart place can be developed to support human dynamics research. We argue that the current discussions on smart technologies are conceptually constrained due to their confinement to absolute space and physical place. By engaging research on smart technologies with geography and GIScience, we seek to move beyond the crude, and often simplistic, conceptualizations of space and place by synthesizing the multiple dimensions of both space and place. By doing so, we can better understand human dynamics through a synergistic perspective of both space and place. The space–place (splatial) framework proposed in this article will enable us to creatively study the human dynamics in the age of smart technologies. Our approach will not only allow us to better understand human dynamics but also advance and enrich our theoretical and methodological frameworks for studying smart technologies and the profound social impacts from a geographic perspective. Challenges for the implementation of the proposed framework are discussed and directions for future research are highlighted. Key Words: GIScience, human dynamics, place, space, splatial framework.



中文翻译:

了解智能空间和场所中的新人类动力学:朝着平台框架迈进

近年来,以人工智能,机器学习和新兴数据科学的进步为主导的智能技术正在深刻地改变着社会的各个方面。这些受影响的领域之一是普遍的人类动力学经验以及特别是随着智能技术日趋成熟的人类流动性。本文的目的是严格审查地理上的空间和地方概念,尤其是地理信息科学(GIScience)中的空间和地方概念,以便可以开发结合了智能空间和智能位置概念的智能地理信息系统以支持人类动态研究。我们认为,由于对智能技术的讨论仅限于绝对空间和物理位置,因此在概念上受到了限制。通过将智能技术与地理学和GIS科学一起进行研究,我们试图通过综合空间和地方的多个维度,超越对空间和地方的粗化(通常是简单化)的概念化。通过这样做,我们可以通过空间和位置的协同视角更好地理解人类动态。本文提出的空间-空间(平稳)框架将使我们能够创造性地研究智能技术时代的人类动力学。我们的方法不仅使我们能够更好地了解人类动态,而且还将促进和丰富我们的理论和方法框架,以便从地理角度研究智能技术和深刻的社会影响。关键词:地理科学,人类动力学,位置,空间,思想框架。

更新日期:2020-03-30
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