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Electricity nanogenerator from egg shell membrane: A natural waste bioproduct
International Journal of Green Energy ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-17 , DOI: 10.1080/15435075.2020.1727482
Jaspreet Kaur 1 , Ravinder Singh Sawhney 1 , Harminder Singh 2 , Maninder Singh 1
Affiliation  

In the era of developing technologies, there is always been a crisis of rising demands of energy. There is no skepticism that a lot of energy is being produced every hour for almost each and every field, but still an exploration is needed to come up with new and viable options for energy creation. The same is the objective of this paper which proposes the use of waste biomaterials in association with organic and inorganic materials as a source of energy to power up small electronic devices. In this research egg shell membrane (ESM)-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is proposed in combination with calotropis (Calo), cellulose from fruit of Bombax Ceiba (BOM), cellulose in form of tissue paper (TISU), dog hair (DH), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), aluminum (Al), and copper (Cu). ESM is eco-friendly waste food by-product and available in abundance. Characterization of ESM is done by scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR). The proposed ESM-PTFE-based TENG power up 462 green LEDs (462 × 2 V = 924 V ~ 1 kV) without rectifier and produced up to 7.61 µJ energy with 4.7 µF capacitor at 200 tapings. All the proposed ESM-based TENG combinations generate sufficient voltage to turn ON the wrist watch. This green-energy-based TENG has potential application in various fields especially related to medical devices.



中文翻译:

蛋壳膜发电纳米发电机:一种天然废物生物制品

在技​​术发展的时代,一直存在着对能源需求上升的危机。毫无疑问,几乎每个领域每小时都会产生大量能源,但是仍然需要进行探索以提出新的可行的能源创造方案。本文的目的也是相同的,它提出了将废弃的生物材料与有机和无机材料结合使用作为能源来为小型电子设备供电的方法。在这项研究中,提出了一种以蛋壳膜(ESM)为基础的摩擦电纳米发生器(TENG)与Calotropis(Calo),棉铃虫木棉果实中的纤维素相结合的方案(BOM),薄纸形式的纤维素(TISU),狗毛(DH),聚四氟乙烯(PTFE),铝(Al)和铜(Cu)。ESM是环境友好的废食品副产品,并且数量众多。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),原子力显微镜(AFM),X射线衍射(XRD)和傅立叶变换红外分光光度计(FTIR)对ESM进行表征。提议的基于ESM-PTFE的TENG可以为462个绿色LED(462×2 V = 924 V〜1 kV)供电,而无需整流器,并在4.7 µF电容器下以200个编带产生高达7.61 µJ的能量。所有提议的基于ESM的TENG组合都产生足够的电压以打开手表。这种基于绿色能源的TENG在各种领域具有潜在的应用,尤其是在与医疗设备相关的领域。

更新日期:2020-03-22
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