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Thermal Perception and Thermal Devices used on Body Parts other than Hand or Face
IEEE Transactions on Haptics ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-01 , DOI: 10.1109/toh.2019.2925339
Astrid Maria Louise Kappers , Myrthe A. Plaisier

Most fundamental research on thermal perception focuses on the fingers or the hand. Also most existing and proposed thermal devices are meant to be applied to hand or fingers. However, if the hands are needed for other tasks, application of thermal stimulation to other body regions should be considered. This paper surveys the literature on thermal perception and thermal devices relevant to such other body regions. It starts with a short description of the experimental methods used in the various studies, such as the methods of limits, the two-alternative forced choice method, and magnitude estimation. This is followed by thermal psychophysical studies on detection, adaptation, spatial summation, and resolution. Next some striking thermal illusions are presented, such as a thermal grill and a seemingly continuously warming or cooling stimulus. Finally, the few studies on thermal communication and applications are summarized. These latter studies mainly focus on communicating emotions or playing computer games. The overall conclusion of this survey is that thermal devices should not focus on conveying complex messages, but especially in the areas of gaming or communication there seem to be interesting possibilities for further developments.

中文翻译:

用于除手或面部以外的身体部位的热感知和热设备

大多数关于热感知的基础研究都集中在手指或手上。此外,大多数现有和提议的热设备旨在应用于手或手指。但是,如果其他任务需要手,则应考虑将热刺激应用于其他身体部位。本文调查了与此类其他身体区域相关的热感知和热设备的文献。它首先简要描述了各种研究中使用的实验方法,例如极限方法、二选一强制选择方法和幅度估计。随后是关于检测、适应、空间求和和分辨率的热心理物理学研究。接下来会呈现一些引人注目的热错觉,例如热烤架和看似持续升温或降温的刺激。最后,总结了一些关于热通信和应用的研究。后面的这些研究主要集中在交流情绪或玩电脑游戏上。本次调查的总体结论是,热设备不应专注于传达复杂的信息,但尤其是在游戏或通信领域,似乎有进一步发展的有趣可能性。
更新日期:2019-10-01
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