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Characterization of ignition and combustion characteristics of phenolic fiber-reinforced plastic with different thicknesses
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s10973-019-08903-4
Ruiyu Chen , Xiaokang Xu , Yang Zhang , Shouxiang Lu , Siuming Lo

The present study focuses on ignition and combustion characteristics of phenolic fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) with different thicknesses under different external heat fluxes using cone calorimeter, which receives little attention to date. A series of parameters including ignition time, thermal thickness, mass loss factor, mass loss rate (MLR), heat release rate (HRR), total heat release (THR), fire performance index (FPI) and fire growth index (FGI) are measured or calculated. Results indicate that the ignition time increases with the thickness, but decreases with the external heat flux. Phenolic FRP with thickness of 3 mm may be considered as thermally thin material. However, phenolic FRP with thickness of 5 and 8 mm is prone to be thermally thick material. The critical heat flux, minimum heat flux and ignition temperature are deduced and validated. The thermal thickness increases with the external heat flux. Linear correlations of the thermal thickness with the ratio of specimen density and external heat flux are demonstrated and presented. The mass loss factor decreases with the thickness. Three and two peak MLRs occur in the cases of low and high external heat fluxes, respectively. The average MLR increases with the external heat flux and thickness. The average and maximum HRR increases with the external heat flux. The FGI for the maximum HRR increases with the external heat flux. Linear correlations of the average MLR, the average and maximum HRR and the FGI for the maximum HRR with the external heat flux are demonstrated and presented.

中文翻译:

不同厚度酚醛纤维增强塑料的着火和燃烧特性

目前的研究重点是利用锥形量热仪研究不同厚度,不同外部热通量下酚醛纤维增强塑料(FRP)的着火和燃烧特性,至今尚未引起人们的重视。一系列参数包括点火时间,热厚度,质量损失因子,质量损失率(MLR),放热率(HRR),总放热(THR),防火性能指数(FPI)和火灾增长指数(FGI)测量或计算。结果表明,点火时间随着厚度的增加而增加,但随着外部热通量的增加而减少。厚度为3 mm的酚醛玻璃钢可以认为是热薄材料。但是,厚度为5毫米和8毫米的酚醛玻璃钢易于热厚。临界热通量 推导并验证了最小热通量和点火温度。热厚度随外部热通量增加。演示并介绍了热厚度与样品密度与外部热通量之比的线性关系。质量损失因子随厚度减小。在外部热通量较低和较高的情况下,分别会出现三个和两个峰值MLR。平均MLR随着外部热通量和厚度的增加而增加。平均HRR和最大HRR随着外部热通量的增加而增加。最大HRR的FGI随着外部热通量的增加而增加。展示并给出了平均MLR,平均HRR和最大HRR以及最大HRR与外部热通量的FGI的线性关系。演示并介绍了热厚度与样品密度与外部热通量之比的线性关系。质量损失因子随厚度减小。在外部热通量较低和较高的情况下,分别会出现三个和两个峰值MLR。平均MLR随着外部热通量和厚度的增加而增加。平均HRR和最大HRR随着外部热通量的增加而增加。最大HRR的FGI随着外部热通量的增加而增加。展示并给出了平均MLR,平均HRR和最大HRR以及最大HRR与外部热通量的FGI的线性关系。演示并介绍了热厚度与样品密度与外部热通量之比的线性关系。质量损失因子随厚度减小。在外部热通量较低和较高的情况下,分别会出现三个和两个峰值MLR。平均MLR随着外部热通量和厚度的增加而增加。平均HRR和最大HRR随着外部热通量的增加而增加。最大HRR的FGI随着外部热通量的增加而增加。展示并给出了平均MLR,平均HRR和最大HRR以及最大HRR与外部热通量的FGI的线性关系。在外部热通量较低和较高的情况下,分别会出现三个和两个峰值MLR。平均MLR随着外部热通量和厚度的增加而增加。平均HRR和最大HRR随着外部热通量的增加而增加。最大HRR的FGI随着外部热通量的增加而增加。展示并给出了平均MLR,平均HRR和最大HRR以及最大HRR与外部热通量的FGI的线性关系。在外部热通量较低和较高的情况下,分别会出现三个和两个峰值MLR。平均MLR随着外部热通量和厚度的增加而增加。平均HRR和最大HRR随着外部热通量的增加而增加。最大HRR的FGI随着外部热通量的增加而增加。展示并给出了平均MLR,平均HRR和最大HRR以及最大HRR与外部热通量的FGI的线性关系。
更新日期:2019-10-30
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