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Mechanism of inositol-requiring enzyme 1-alpha inhibition in endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells
Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s12079-020-00562-7
Shekufe Rezghi Barez , Ahmad Movahedian Atar , Mahmoud Aghaei

IRE1α endonuclease is a key regulator of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress that controls cell survival/apoptosis in cancers. Inhibition of IRE1α endonuclease leads to decreased splice XBP1 which decreases cell proliferation and increases cell death in cancer cells. Therefore, this study investigated the effects and mechanism of STF-083010 (an IRE1α inhibitor) on the cell growth/apoptosis of ovarian malignant cells via the XBP1-CHOP-Bim pathway following the induction of ER stress (ERS). ERS in OVCAR3 and SKOV3 cells was measured using Thioflavin T staining. The expression of ER stress response genes was evaluated by QRT-PCR. The levels of XBP1(s), PERK, phospho-PERK, p-PP2A, ATF4, BIP/GRP78, CHOP, and Bim proteins were evaluated using western blotting. Cell viability and apoptosis in STF-083010 and Tunicamycin (Tm) co-treated cells were assessed using BrdU, MTT, Annexin V-FITC/PI staining, and caspases-12 and -3 activity assays. The results showed increased XBP1, CHOP, and ATF-4 mRNA expression levels as well as high protein aggregation in STF-083010 and Tm co-treated cells. The IRE1α inhibitor down-regulated sXBP1 and BIP proteins, while XBP-1, p-PERK, ATF-4, CHOP, and Bim proteins were up-regulated. STF-083010 reduced cell proliferation and induced apoptosis through the activation of caspases-12 and -3 and Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression. In summary, the present data revealed the effects of STF-083010 in ER stress and apoptosis as well as signaling via XBP1/CHOP/Bim mediators. Thus, STF-083010 is proposed as a new target for the control of ERS in ovarian cancer cells.



中文翻译:

要求肌醇的酶1-α抑制内质网应激和卵巢癌细胞凋亡的机制

IRE1α核酸内切酶是内质网(ER)应激的关键调节因子,可控制癌症中的细胞存活/凋亡。IRE1α核酸内切酶的抑制导致剪接XBP1减少,从而减少癌细胞的增殖并增加癌细胞的死亡。因此,本研究通过诱导ER应激(ERS)后通过XBP1-CHOP-Bim途径研究了STF-083010(一种IRE1α抑制剂)对卵巢恶性细胞细胞生长/凋亡的影响及其机制。使用硫黄素T染色测量OVCAR3和SKOV3细胞中的ERS。通过QRT-PCR评估ER应激反应基因的表达。使用蛋白质印迹法评估XBP1,PERK,磷酸化PERK,p-PP2A,ATF4,BIP / GRP78,CHOP和Bim蛋白的水平。使用BrdU,MTT,膜联蛋白V-FITC / PI染色以及caspases-12和-3活性测定法评估STF-083010和Tunicamycin(Tm)共处理的细胞的细胞活力和凋亡。结果显示,在STF-083010和Tm共处理的细胞中,XBP1,CHOP和ATF-4 mRNA表达水平增加以及高蛋白聚集。IRE1α抑制剂下调sXBP1和BIP蛋白,而XBP-1,p-PERK,ATF-4,CHOP和Bim蛋白上调。STF-083010通过激活caspases-12和-3和Bax / Bcl-2蛋白表达来减少细胞增殖并诱导凋亡。总之,本数据揭示了STF-083010对内质网应激和细胞凋亡以及通过XBP1 / CHOP / Bim介导的信号传导的影响。因此,STF-083010被提议作为控制卵巢癌细胞中ERS的新靶标。Annexin V-FITC / PI染色以及caspases-12和-3活性测定。结果显示STF-083010和Tm共处理细胞中XBP1,CHOP和ATF-4 mRNA表达水平增加以及高蛋白聚集。IRE1α抑制剂下调sXBP1和BIP蛋白,而XBP-1,p-PERK,ATF-4,CHOP和Bim蛋白上调。STF-083010通过激活caspases-12和-3和Bax / Bcl-2蛋白表达来减少细胞增殖并诱导凋亡。总之,本数据揭示了STF-083010对内质网应激和细胞凋亡以及通过XBP1 / CHOP / Bim介导的信号传导的影响。因此,STF-083010被提议作为控制卵巢癌细胞中ERS的新靶标。Annexin V-FITC / PI染色以及caspases-12和-3活性测定。结果显示,在STF-083010和Tm共处理的细胞中,XBP1,CHOP和ATF-4 mRNA表达水平增加以及高蛋白聚集。IRE1α抑制剂下调sXBP1和BIP蛋白,而XBP-1,p-PERK,ATF-4,CHOP和Bim蛋白上调。STF-083010通过激活caspases-12和-3和Bax / Bcl-2蛋白表达来减少细胞增殖并诱导凋亡。总之,本数据揭示了STF-083010对内质网应激和细胞凋亡以及通过XBP1 / CHOP / Bim介导的信号传导的影响。因此,STF-083010被提议作为控制卵巢癌细胞中ERS的新靶标。STF-083010和Tm共同处理的细胞中ATF-4 mRNA的表达水平以及高蛋白聚集性。IRE1α抑制剂下调sXBP1和BIP蛋白,而XBP-1,p-PERK,ATF-4,CHOP和Bim蛋白上调。STF-083010通过激活caspases-12和-3和Bax / Bcl-2蛋白表达来减少细胞增殖并诱导凋亡。总之,本数据揭示了STF-083010对内质网应激和细胞凋亡以及通过XBP1 / CHOP / Bim介导的信号传导的影响。因此,STF-083010被提议作为控制卵巢癌细胞中ERS的新靶标。STF-083010和Tm共同处理的细胞中ATF-4 mRNA的表达水平以及高蛋白聚集性。IRE1α抑制剂下调sXBP1和BIP蛋白,而XBP-1,p-PERK,ATF-4,CHOP和Bim蛋白上调。STF-083010通过激活caspases-12和-3和Bax / Bcl-2蛋白表达来减少细胞增殖并诱导凋亡。总之,本数据揭示了STF-083010对内质网应激和细胞凋亡以及通过XBP1 / CHOP / Bim介导的信号传导的影响。因此,STF-083010被提议作为控制卵巢癌细胞中ERS的新靶标。STF-083010通过激活caspases-12和-3和Bax / Bcl-2蛋白表达来减少细胞增殖并诱导凋亡。总之,本数据揭示了STF-083010对内质网应激和细胞凋亡以及通过XBP1 / CHOP / Bim介导的信号传导的影响。因此,STF-083010被提议作为控制卵巢癌细胞中ERS的新靶标。STF-083010通过激活caspases-12和-3和Bax / Bcl-2蛋白表达来减少细胞增殖并诱导凋亡。总之,本数据揭示了STF-083010对内质网应激和细胞凋亡以及通过XBP1 / CHOP / Bim介导的信号传导的影响。因此,STF-083010被提议作为控制卵巢癌细胞中ERS的新靶标。

更新日期:2020-04-21
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