The limited mechanical properties of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) have become a severe problem hindering their wide range applications. The restricting issues are found in the whole fabrication process, including the precursor design, spinning and collection techniques, post treatments like stretching and aligning, and complicated thermal treatments involving stabilization and carbonization. Here we access the CNF development by focusing on the mechanical properties, and systematically discuss the strengthening strategies during the different fabrication stages.

中文翻译：

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强化碳纳米纤维的前体和后处理策略

碳纳米纤维（CNFs）的有限的机械性能已经成为严重的问题，阻碍了它们的广泛应用。在整个制造过程中都发现了限制问题，包括前体设计，纺丝和收集技术，拉伸和对齐等后处理以及涉及稳定化和碳化的复杂热处理。在这里，我们通过关注机械性能来访问CNF的开发，并系统地讨论不同制造阶段的强化策略。