Commonly used in the literature to refer to the “attractiveness”, “appeal”, or “beauty” of a species, charisma can be defined as a set of characteristics – and the perception thereof – that affect people's attitudes and behaviors toward a species. It is a highly relevant concept for invasion science, with implications across all stages of the invasion process. However, the concept of invasive alien species (IAS) charisma has not yet been systematically investigated. We discuss this concept in detail, provide a set of recommendations for further research, and highlight management implications. We review how charisma affects the processes associated with biological invasions and IAS management, including species introductions and spread, media portrayals, public perceptions of species management, research attention, and active public involvement in research and management. Explicit consideration of IAS charisma is critical for understanding the factors that shape people's attitudes toward particular species, planning management measures and strategies, and implementing a combination of education programs, awareness raising, and public involvement campaigns.

中文翻译：

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物种魅力在生物入侵中的作用

魅力通常在文献中用来指代某个物种的“吸引力”，“吸引力”或“美丽”，魅力可以定义为一组影响人们对某个物种的态度和行为的特征及其感知。这是与入侵科学高度相关的概念，在入侵过程的所有阶段都有影响。但是，尚未系统地研究外来入侵物种（IAS）魅力的概念。我们将详细讨论此概念，为进一步研究提供一系列建议，并强调管理的含义。我们将回顾魅力如何影响与生物入侵和IAS管理相关的过程，包括物种引入和传播，媒体描述，公众对物种管理的认识，研究关注，以及公众积极参与研究和管理。明确考虑IAS的魅力对于理解影响人们对特定物种态度的因素，规划管理措施和策略以及实施教育计划，提高认识和公众参与运动的组合至关重要。