Foot health of the Roma population is a challenge for the health professionals where this minority is significant, as is the case in Spain. At present, little is known about foot health of the Roma population and their knowledge would promote the training of these professionals at the community level. Foot pain is common and a reason for consulting podiatry services. The purpose of this study was to determine foot health among the Roma population according to the Foot Health Status Questionnaire. An observational, cross-sectional and quantitative study conducted at the Roma population living in Spain in 2018. Self-reported data and the Foot Health Status Questionnaire were recorded. Examining the general health and foot health (foot pain, foot function, footwear and general health) and general (general health, social capacity, physical activity and vigour). This questionnaire is recommended as a valid and reliable patient-reported outcome. The obtained scores were compared. A sample made up of 624 men and women from the Roma population took part in this study. 45% were Roma men and 55% Roma women. In the first section of the FHSQ, a lower score of values was recorded in the footwear domain (62.5) and in the general foot health domain (60). Gypsy women obtained lower scores in all the domains. In the second section, lower scores were obtained in the vigour (56) domain and in the general health (60) domain. A large effect size (r-Rosenthal) was found by gender in the footwear domain (0.334) and in the vigour domain (0.195). Roma women showed higher values in cardiac disorders, serious illnesses, doctor visits and foot problems. 67.8% reported that they had never been assisted by a podiatrist. The studied Roma population has foot health problems, and these are more pronounced among women. They show lower values in the footwear and vigour domains. More professional training is required for health workers in this field to avoid cultural diversity stereotypes.

中文翻译：

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根据足部健康状况调查表，西班牙南部罗姆人的足部健康。

罗姆人的足部健康对医疗专业人员是一个挑战，因为在西班牙，这种少数族裔非常重要。目前，对罗姆人的足部健康知之甚少，他们的知识将促进社区一级对这些专业人员的培训。足部疼痛很常见，也是咨询足病服务的原因。这项研究的目的是根据《足部健康状况调查表》确定罗姆人的足部健康状况。对2018年居住在西班牙的罗姆人进行的观察，横断面和定量研究。记录了自我报告的数据和足部健康状况问卷。检查一般健康和足部健康（足部疼痛，脚功能，鞋类和一般健康）以及一般（一般健康，社交能力，身体活动和精力旺盛）。建议将此问卷作为有效且可靠的患者报告结局。比较获得的分数。该研究由来自罗姆人口的624名男女组成的样本组成。罗姆人男性占45％，罗姆人女性占55％。在FHSQ的第一部分中，鞋类领域（62.5）和普通足部健康领域（60）的得分较低。吉普赛妇女在所有领域的得分都较低。在第二部分中，在活力（56）域和总体健康（60）域中获得较低的分数。在鞋类领域（0.334）和活力领域（0.195）中，按性别发现了较大的效应值（r-Rosenthal）。罗姆妇女在心脏病，严重疾病，看病和脚部疾病方面表现出较高的价值。67。8％的人报告说他们从未得到过足病医生的帮助。经研究的罗姆人口有足部健康问题，而这些问题在女性中尤为明显。它们在鞋类和活力领域显示较低的价值。卫生工作者在这一领域需要更多的专业培训，以避免文化多样性定型观念。