Immunomodulation has become a promising and growing field of cancer research. Compelling results from a variety of studies provide strong evidence for the importance of commensal bacteria on oncologic outcomes and response to antitumor immunotherapies. The gut microbiome has emerged as a new prognostic biomarker and a potential therapeutic target to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy.

中文翻译：

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微生物组和癌症免疫疗法。

免疫调节已成为癌症研究的有前途且不断发展的领域。各种研究的令人信服的结果为共生细菌在肿瘤学结局和对抗肿瘤免疫治疗的反应中的重要性提供了有力的证据。肠道微生物组已成为一种新的预后生物标志物，并且是增强免疫疗法功效的潜在治疗靶标。