The incidence of food addiction (FA) and associations between FA and anthropometric and psycho‐emotional characteristics of young Russian adults were studied. In this study, 1,237 students (age, M = 20.6, SD = 4.6 years; 79% females) of universities located in four cities of Russia were attended. They provided demographics and filled in the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, and the Zung Self‐Rating Depression Scale. Data were analysed via Chi‐squared tests, logistic regression analysis, and an analysis of covariance. 13.2% of participants met diagnostic criteria for FA based on the YFAS. On average, the participants reported 2.6 FA symptoms (SD = 1.5). FA was more commonly detected in females (OR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.10, 3.15, p = .021). No relationship was found between age and the incidence of FA. Significant positive associations between FA, the severity of depression (OR = 2.31, 95% CI = 1.91, 2.80, p = .000), and an emotional eating behaviour (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.20, 1.76, p = .000) were found. The waist‐to‐height ratio was found to be the anthropometric indicator most closely associated with FA (OR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.27, 1.76, p = .000).

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯年轻成年居民的食物成瘾：具有情感和人体测量学特征的协会。

研究了食物成瘾（FA）的发生率以及FA与俄罗斯年轻成年人的人体测量和心理情绪特征之间的关联。在这项研究中，位于俄罗斯四个城市的1,237名学生（年龄，M = 20.6，SD = 4.6岁；女性为79％）参加了该研究。他们提供了人口统计数据，并填写了耶鲁食物成瘾量表（YFAS），荷兰人饮食行为问卷和Zung自评抑郁量表。通过卡方检验，逻辑回归分析和协方差分析对数据进行分析。根据YFAS，有13.2％的参与者符合FA诊断标准。平均而言，参与者报告了2.6个FA症状（SD= 1.5）。FA在女性中更为常见（OR = 1.86，95％CI = 1.10，3.15，p = .021）。年龄与FA的发生率之间没有关系。FA，抑郁严重程度（OR = 2.31，95％CI = 1.91，2.80，p = .000）与情绪进食行为（OR = 1.45，95％CI = 1.20，1.76，p =。 000）被发现。腰高比是与FA密切相关的人体测量指标（OR = 1.49，95％CI = 1.27，1.76，p = .000）。