BrainScaleS-1 is a wafer-scale mixed-signal accelerated neuromorphic system targeted for research in the fields of computational neuroscience and beyond-von-Neumann computing. The BrainScaleS Operating System (BrainScaleS OS) is a software stack giving users the possibility to emulate networks described in the high-level network description language PyNN with minimal knowledge of the system. At the same time, expert usage is facilitated by allowing to hook into the system at any depth of the stack. We present operation and development methodologies implemented for the BrainScaleS-1 neuromorphic architecture and walk through the individual components of BrainScaleS OS constituting the software stack for BrainScaleS-1 platform operation.

中文翻译：

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Neuromorphic BrainScaleS-1 系统的操作系统

BrainScaleS-1 是一种晶圆级混合信号加速神经形态系统，旨在用于计算神经科学和超越冯诺依曼计算领域的研究。BrainScaleS 操作系统 (BrainScaleS OS) 是一个软件堆栈，使用户可以在对系统了解最少的情况下模拟用高级网络描述语言 PyNN 描述的网络。同时，通过允许在堆栈的任何深度挂入系统，便于专家使用。我们介绍了为 BrainScaleS-1 神经形态架构实施的操作和开发方法，并介绍了构成用于 BrainScaleS-1 平台操作的软件堆栈的 BrainScaleS OS 的各个组件。