To realize improved human body thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption on building heating and cooling, personal thermal management emphasizing energy management of human body and its local environment is emerging as a promising solution. Advanced textiles are being invented and developed to effectively regulate heat exchange between human body and its surroundings. Here, recent progress on advanced textiles for personal thermal management and its significance in energy efficiency are reviewed. We will mainly discuss textiles with engineered properties targeting at passively controlling human body heat dissipation routes, the active warming and/or cooling textiles, and the responsive textiles that offer adaptive personal thermal management ability according to the external stimuli. An outlook discussing important challenges and opportunities in this field is also presented.

为了实现改善的人体热舒适性并减少建筑物采暖和制冷的能耗，强调人体及其周围环境能量管理的个人热管理正在成为一种有前途的解决方案。人们正在发明和开发先进的纺织品，以有效地调节人体与周围环境之间的热交换。在此，回顾了用于个人热量管理的高级纺织品的最新进展及其在能源效率中的意义。我们将主要讨论具有工程特性的纺织品，这些纺织品的目标是被动控制人体的散热途径，主动地进行加热和/或冷却的纺织品以及根据外部刺激提供自适应个人热管理能力的响应性纺织品。