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Imaging Fluorescence of He_{2}^{*} Excimers Created by Neutron Capture in Liquid Helium II.
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-03 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.134502
X Wen 1, 2, 3 , S R Bao 4, 5 , L McDonald 1, 6 , J Pierce 2 , G L Greene 1, 2 , Lowell Crow 2 , Xin Tong 2, 7, 8 , A Mezzacappa 1, 2, 9 , R Glasby 6, 9 , W Guo 4, 5 , M R Fitzsimmons 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

We show unequivocal evidence for formation of He_{2}^{*} excimers in liquid He II created by ionizing radiation produced through neutron capture. Laser beams induce fluorescence of the excimers. The fluorescence is recorded at a rate of 55.6 Hz by a camera. The location of the fluorescence is determined with an uncertainty of 5  μm. The technique provides an opportunity to record the flow of He_{2}^{*} excimers in a medium with very small viscosity and enables measurement of turbulence around macroscopic liter size objects or vortex matter in three dimensions.

中文翻译:

中子俘获液氦II中He_ {2} ^ {*}准分子的荧光成像。

我们显示出明确的证据表明,通过中子俘获产生的电离辐射,在液态He II中形成He_ {2} ^ {*}准分子。激光束激发准分子的荧光。用照相机以55.6Hz的速率记录荧光。确定荧光的位置,不确定度为5μm。该技术提供了一种机会,可以在粘度非常小的介质中记录He_ {2} ^ {*}准分子的流量,并可以测量宏观公升尺寸的物体或三维旋涡物质周围的湍流。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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