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Water sorption isotherms and drying characteristics of rupturewort (Herniaria hirsuta) during a convective solar drying for a better conservation
Solar Energy ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.071
Younes Bahammou , Haytem Moussaoui , Hamza Lamsayeh , Zakaria Tagnamas , Mounir Kouhila , Rachida Ouaabou , Abdelkader Lamharrar , Ali Idlimam

Abstract Free water contained in porous structure of food plays a fundamental role in proliferation of microorganisms and bacteria that can damage the product materials. This work presents a thermo-kinetic study carried out in a natural and forced convection solar dryer; the objective was to establish the optimal conditions for drying and storing Herniaria hirsuta by testing the impact of different aerothermal conditions (air temperature, air velocity) on water loss of fresh Herniaria hirsuta. The kinetics of drying is studied for three temperatures (50, 60 and 70 °C) in two-air velocities (0.09 and 0.18 m/s). The optimal water activity which is related to conservation is 0.28. The LESPAM model was found to be the most appropriate for describing the sorption curves. The air drying temperature is a principal factor influencing the drying kinetics; the drying rate decreases in low air drying temperature, the air velocity had a small impact on the drying kinetics of Herniaria hirsuta. The Midilli-Kuck model was found to be the best fitted drying curves in thin layers for Herniaria hirsuta. The effective diffusivity of moisture water values changed from 2.5312 10−9 to 18.0511 10−9 m2·s−1, and increased simultaneously with the increase of temperature. The average activation energy of the diffusion process is obtained to be 2938.46 kJ/kg; it expresses the temperature effect on the diffusion coefficient. Dried Herniaria hirsuta under the maximum drying parameters showed highest retention of antioxidant activity, while the total phenolics and flavonoids were decreased by 10 and 46%, respectively.

中文翻译:

对流太阳干燥过程中爆裂草(Herniaria hirsuta)的吸水等温线和干燥特性以更好地保护

摘要 食品多孔结构中所含的游离水对微生物和细菌的增殖起着根本性的作用,这些微生物和细菌会破坏产品材料。这项工作展示了在自然和强制对流太阳能干燥机中进行的热动力学研究;目的是通过测试不同的空气热条件(气温、风速)对新鲜毛毛疝的水分流失的影响,确定干燥和储存毛毛疝的最佳条件。在两种空气速度(0.09 和 0.18 m/s)下研究了三种温度(50、60 和 70 °C)下的干燥动力学。与保护相关的最佳水分活度为 0.28。发现 LESPAM 模型最适合描述吸附曲线。空气干燥温度是影响干燥动力学的主要因素;低风干温度下干燥速率降低,风速对毛疝干燥动力学影响较小。发现 Midilli-Kuck 模型是薄层 Herniaria hirsuta 中最适合的干燥曲线。水分的有效扩散系数值从2.5312 10-9 变为18.0511 10-9 m2·s-1,并随着温度的升高而增加。得到扩散过程的平均活化能为2938.46 kJ/kg;它表示温度对扩散系数的影响。在最大干燥参数下干燥的 Herniaria hirsuta 显示出最高的抗氧化活性保留,而总酚类和黄酮类化合物分别降低了 10% 和 46%。风速对毛毛疝的干燥动力学影响很小。发现 Midilli-Kuck 模型是薄层 Herniaria hirsuta 中最适合的干燥曲线。水分的有效扩散系数值从2.5312 10-9 变为18.0511 10-9 m2·s-1,并随着温度的升高而增加。得到扩散过程的平均活化能为2938.46 kJ/kg;它表示温度对扩散系数的影响。在最大干燥参数下干燥的 Herniaria hirsuta 显示出最高的抗氧化活性保留,而总酚类和黄酮类化合物分别降低了 10% 和 46%。风速对毛毛疝的干燥动力学影响很小。发现 Midilli-Kuck 模型是薄层 Herniaria hirsuta 中最适合的干燥曲线。水分的有效扩散系数值从2.5312 10-9 变为18.0511 10-9 m2·s-1,并随着温度的升高而增加。得到扩散过程的平均活化能为2938.46 kJ/kg;它表示温度对扩散系数的影响。在最大干燥参数下干燥的 Herniaria hirsuta 显示出最高的抗氧化活性保留,而总酚类和黄酮类化合物分别降低了 10% 和 46%。水分的有效扩散系数值从2.5312 10-9 变为18.0511 10-9 m2·s-1,并随着温度的升高而增加。得到扩散过程的平均活化能为2938.46 kJ/kg;它表示温度对扩散系数的影响。在最大干燥参数下干燥的 Herniaria hirsuta 显示出最高的抗氧化活性保留,而总酚类和黄酮类化合物分别降低了 10% 和 46%。水分的有效扩散率值由2.5312 10-9 变为18.0511 10-9 m2·s-1,并随着温度的升高而增加。得到扩散过程的平均活化能为2938.46 kJ/kg;它表示温度对扩散系数的影响。在最大干燥参数下干燥的 Herniaria hirsuta 显示出最高的抗氧化活性保留,而总酚类和黄酮类化合物分别降低了 10% 和 46%。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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