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Comparison of milk production, intake, and total-tract nutrient digestion in lactating dairy cattle fed diets containing either wheat middlings and urea, commercial fermentation by-product, or rumen-protected soybean meal.
Journal of Dairy Science ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-27 , DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-17744
S W Fessenden 1 , D A Ross 1 , E Block 2 , M E Van Amburgh 1
Affiliation  

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a commercially available fermentation by-product in a diet containing adequate rumen-degradable protein (RDP) on milk performance, intake, and total-tract nutrient digestion in lactating dairy cattle. Primiparous (n = 48) and multiparous (n = 144) lactating dairy cattle were stratified by milk production and randomly allocated into 12 pens containing 4 primiparous and 12 multiparous animals each. Cattle averaged 118 d in milk and 712 kg of body weight at trial start. Treatment diets, on a dry matter (DM) basis, consisted of 42% corn silage, 13% alfalfa hay and silage, 20% grain corn, and 25% protein premix containing either soybean meal, wheat middlings, and urea (SBM+U), soybean meal and fermentation by-product (SBM+F), or soybean meal and rumen-protected soybean meal (RP-SBM). All 3 diets provided a similar level (DM basis) of neutral detergent fiber analyzed using α-amylase and sodium sulfite and corrected for ash content (31%), crude protein (CP, 14.9%), starch (26%), and metabolizable energy (2.7 Mcal/kg), and differed in sources of RDP. The trial consisted of a 2-wk adaptation and covariate period during which all cows were fed the RP-SBM diet and covariate measurements were taken. Pens were then randomly allocated to treatments, and weekly measurements of milk production, intake, body weight, and condition score were taken for 10 wk. All data were analyzed using the Proc Mixed procedure in SAS (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). Increased DM intake was observed for cows fed SBM+F compared with cows fed SBM+U and RP-SBM (28.3 vs. 26.9 and 26.7 kg/d, respectively). Cows fed SBM+F produced more energy-corrected milk (45.3 kg/d) compared with cows fed SBM+U and RP-SBM (43.6 and 43.7 kg/d, respectively). Milk protein yield was also increased in cows fed SBM+F. No differences were observed with body weight or condition score gain throughout the trial. Apparent total-tract digestibility of fiber was decreased in cows fed SBM+F, likely as a result of increased intake. Responses are consistent with previous research in our laboratory that demonstrated a decrease in ruminal CP degradation, leading to an increase in metabolizable protein supply in the small intestine. The fermentation by-product might be useful in diets containing adequate amounts of RDP from soybean meal or alfalfa. The results from this experiment demonstrate beneficial milk performance responses to fermentation by-product when fed with a source of RDP.

中文翻译:

比较以泌乳奶牛喂养的饲喂含小麦中和尿素的日粮,商业发酵副产品或瘤胃保护的豆粕的产奶量,摄入量和全道养分消化率的比较。

这项研究的目的是评估含有足够瘤胃可降解蛋白(RDP)的日粮中市售发酵副产物对泌乳奶牛的产奶性能,摄入量和全道养分消化的影响。通过产奶将初乳(n = 48)和多胎(n = 144)泌乳奶牛分层,并随机分配到12只圈舍中,每只圈舍中有4只初生和12只多胎动物。在试验开始时,牛平均奶量为118 d,体重为712 kg。以干物质(DM)为基础的治疗饮食包括42%的玉米青贮饲料,13%的苜蓿干草和青贮饲料,20%的谷物玉米以及25%的蛋白预混料,其中包含大豆粉,小麦幼粉和尿素(SBM + U ),豆粕和发酵副产物(SBM + F)或豆粕和瘤胃保护的豆粕(RP-SBM)。所有3种饮食均提供了相似水平(以DM为基础)的中性洗涤剂纤维,使用α-淀粉酶和亚硫酸钠进行了分析,并校正了灰分(31%),粗蛋白(CP,14.9%),淀粉(26%)和可代谢的能量(2.7 Mcal / kg),并且RDP的来源不同。该试验由2周适应和协变量期组成,在此期间,所有母牛都饲喂RP-SBM日粮并进行协变量测量。然后将钢笔随机分配给治疗,每周测量牛奶产量,摄入量,体重和状况评分,连续10周。所有数据均使用SAS(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC)中的Proc Mixed程序进行了分析。与饲喂SBM + U和RP-SBM的母牛相比,饲喂SBM + F的母牛的DM摄入量增加(分别为28.3、26.9和26.7 kg / d)。用SBM + F喂养的奶牛产生的能量校正后的牛奶更多(45。3公斤/天),而饲喂SBM + U和RP-SBM的母牛(分别为43.6和43.7公斤/天)。饲喂SBM + F的奶牛的乳蛋白产量也增加了。在整个试验过程中,体重或状况得分的增加均未观察到差异。用SBM + F喂养的奶牛的纤维表观总消化率降低了,这可能是由于摄入量增加所致。反应与我们实验室以前的研究一致,该研究表明瘤胃CP降解减少,从而导致小肠中可代谢蛋白质的供应增加。发酵副产物可能对含有足够豆粕或苜蓿RDP的日粮有用。该实验的结果表明,当饲喂RDP来源时,牛奶对发酵副产物的性能表现有益。6和43.7 kg / d)。饲喂SBM + F的奶牛的乳蛋白产量也增加了。在整个试验过程中,体重或状况得分的增加均未观察到差异。用SBM + F喂养的奶牛的纤维表观总消化率降低了,这可能是由于摄入量增加所致。反应与我们实验室以前的研究一致,该研究表明瘤胃CP降解减少,从而导致小肠中可代谢蛋白质的供应增加。发酵副产物可能对含有足够豆粕或苜蓿RDP的日粮有用。该实验的结果表明,当饲喂RDP来源时,牛奶对发酵副产物的性能表现有益。6和43.7 kg / d)。饲喂SBM + F的奶牛的乳蛋白产量也增加了。在整个试验过程中,体重或状况得分的增加均未观察到差异。用SBM + F喂养的奶牛的纤维表观总消化率降低了,这可能是由于摄入量增加所致。反应与我们实验室以前的研究一致,该研究表明瘤胃CP降解减少,从而导致小肠中可代谢蛋白质的供应增加。发酵副产物可能对含有足够豆粕或苜蓿RDP的日粮有用。该实验的结果表明,当饲喂RDP来源时,牛奶对发酵副产物的性能表现有益。在整个试验过程中,体重或状况得分的增加均未观察到差异。用SBM + F喂养的奶牛的纤维表观总消化率降低了,这可能是由于摄入量增加所致。反应与我们实验室以前的研究一致,该研究表明瘤胃CP降解减少,从而导致小肠中可代谢蛋白质的供应增加。发酵副产物可能对含有足够豆粕或苜蓿RDP的日粮有用。该实验的结果表明,当饲喂RDP来源时,牛奶对发酵副产物的性能表现有益。在整个试验过程中,体重或状况得分的增加均未观察到差异。用SBM + F喂养的奶牛的纤维表观总消化率降低了,这可能是由于摄入量增加所致。反应与我们实验室以前的研究一致,该研究表明瘤胃CP降解减少,从而导致小肠中可代谢蛋白质的供应增加。发酵副产物可能对含有足够豆粕或苜蓿RDP的日粮有用。该实验的结果表明,当饲喂RDP来源时,牛奶对发酵副产物的性能表现有益。可能是由于摄入量增加所致。反应与我们实验室以前的研究一致,该研究表明瘤胃CP降解减少,从而导致小肠中可代谢蛋白质的供应增加。发酵副产物可能对含有足够豆粕或苜蓿RDP的日粮有用。该实验的结果表明,当饲喂RDP来源时,牛奶对发酵副产物的性能表现有益。可能是由于摄入量增加所致。反应与我们实验室以前的研究一致,该研究表明瘤胃CP降解减少,从而导致小肠中可代谢蛋白质的供应增加。发酵副产物可能对含有足够豆粕或苜蓿RDP的日粮有用。该实验的结果表明,当饲喂RDP来源时,牛奶对发酵副产物的性能表现有益。
更新日期:2020-03-27
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