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The effect of smear layer on bacterial penetration through roots obturated using zinc oxide eugenol-based sealer.
BMC Oral Health ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-26 , DOI: 10.1186/s12903-020-01069-8
Hilbrand A Buurma 1 , Brian J Buurma 2
Affiliation  

Smear layer removal has been shown to reduce bacterial penetration through root canal obturations when resin-based endodontic sealer is used. The purpose of this in vitro study was to test this effect when a non-resin-based sealer is used. Thirty root segments were assigned to the following groups: Smear layer removed (n = 8); smear layer retained (n = 8); negative controls (n = 10; 5 with smear layer, 5 without); and positive controls (n = 4; 2 with smear layer, 2 without). After rotary instrumentation, smear layers were removed in the treatment group and half of controls using 17% ethylenediamenetetraacetic acid (EDTA) prior to obturation. Each obturated root was affixed into a dual-chamber leakage model employing Streptococcus mutans. Roots were incubated at 37 °C for 120 d. Days until lower chamber turbidity occurred was recorded for each sample, and data were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis (p = 0.05). No negative controls leaked, while all positive controls were turbid within 1 day. Mean days to leakage for roots with smear layer intact was 82.75 (+/− 33.29, 95% CI), although three never leaked. Mean days to leakage through roots with smear layer removed was 46.25 (+/− 26.67, 95% CI), and all leaked. Treatment survival curves were significantly different (p = 0.048). Under the conditions and limitations of this study, retaining the smear layer reduced the rate of bacterial penetration through canals which had been obturated using zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) -based sealer.

中文翻译:

涂片层对细菌渗透通过使用氧化锌丁香酚基封闭剂封闭的根部的影响。

当使用基于树脂的牙髓封闭剂时,去除涂抹层可减少细菌通过根管阻塞的渗透。这项体外研究的目的是测试使用非树脂密封剂时的这种效果。将三十个根段分配给以下组:去除涂片层(n = 8);保留涂片层(n = 8);阴性对照(n = 10; 5个有涂片层,5个没有涂片层);和阳性对照(n = 4; 2个有涂片层,2个没有涂片层)。旋转器械后,在封闭前,使用17%的乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)去除治疗组和对照组的一半涂片层。将每个闭塞的根固定在使用变形链球菌的双室渗漏模型中。将根在37℃下孵育120天。记录每个样品发生下腔混浊的天数,并使用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析法分析数据(p = 0.05)。没有阴性对照泄漏,而所有阳性对照在1天内都浑浊。完整涂片层的根的平均渗漏天数为82.75(+/- 33.29,95%CI),尽管其中三个从未渗漏。通过去除污迹层的根部渗漏的平均天数为46.25(+/- 26.67,95%CI),并且全部渗漏。治疗生存曲线显着不同(p = 0.048)。在这项研究的条件和限制下,保留涂片层会降低细菌通过运河的渗透率,而使用基于氧化锌丁香酚(ZOE)的封闭剂会堵塞细菌。而所有阳性对照在1天内都浑浊。完整涂片层的根的平均渗漏天数为82.75(+/- 33.29,95%CI),尽管其中三个从未渗漏。通过去除污迹层的根部渗漏的平均天数为46.25(+/- 26.67,95%CI),并且全部渗漏。治疗生存曲线显着不同(p = 0.048)。在这项研究的条件和限制下,保留涂片层会降低细菌通过运河的渗透率,而使用基于氧化锌丁香酚(ZOE)的封闭剂会堵塞细菌。而所有阳性对照在1天内都浑浊。完整涂片层的根的平均渗漏天数为82.75(+/- 33.29,95%CI),尽管其中三个从未渗漏。通过去除污迹层的根部渗漏的平均天数为46.25(+/- 26.67,95%CI),并且全部渗漏。治疗生存曲线显着不同(p = 0.048)。在这项研究的条件和限制下,保留涂片层会降低细菌通过运河的渗透率,而使用基于氧化锌丁香酚(ZOE)的封闭剂会堵塞细菌。治疗生存曲线显着不同(p = 0.048)。在这项研究的条件和限制下,保留涂片层会降低细菌通过运河的渗透率,而使用基于氧化锌丁香酚(ZOE)的封闭剂会堵塞细菌。治疗生存曲线显着不同(p = 0.048)。在这项研究的条件和限制下,保留涂片层会降低细菌通过运河的渗透率,而使用基于氧化锌丁香酚(ZOE)的封闭剂会堵塞细菌。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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