Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAHs) are derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). They are trace pollutants commonly found in the environment and have been widely detected in various matrices. Nitro-PAHs are direct mutagens and carcinogens to humans, so they have attracted increasing public attention. In order to accurately assess the adverse effects of nitro-PAHs on human health, it is necessary to analyze them in different samples. In this review, the sources, toxicity, contamination status, physicochemical properties, especially, the advances of their sample preparation and quantification methods in various matrices in the past decade are summarized.

硝化多环芳烃（硝基-PAHs）是多环芳烃（PAHs）的衍生物。它们是环境中常见的微量污染物，并已在各种基质中被广泛检测到。硝基多环芳烃是人类的直接诱变剂和致癌物，因此引起了越来越多的公众关注。为了准确评估硝基PAHs对人体健康的不利影响，有必要在不同样品中进行分析。本文综述了近十年来在各种基质中的来源，毒性，污染状况，理化性质，特别是其样品制备和定量方法的进展。