After a remark on linear response theory and non-equilibrium thermodynamics with internal variables foundation, this paper focuses on chicken blood characterization. Using a model for low frequencies, a new expression of the conductivity, is introduced. This new definition allows to the separation of the dielectric part from the conductivity part in complex dielectric functions. These thermodynamic elaborations supported by biochemical kinetic studies allowed to highlight some chicken RBC peculiarities. In this context, displacement conductivity value is well associated with the anion flux through band 3 protein exchanger and the value of complex entropy related to the complex conductivity, reflects the peculiar structure of nucleated chicken RBC. The study aims to open new perspectives of thermodynamic investigations that, if well supported by biochemical observations, can provide new research ideas for metabolic and eventually therapeutic investigations.

在讨论了线性响应理论和具有内部变量基础的非平衡热力学之后，本文重点研究了鸡血的特征。使用低频模型，引入了电导率的新表达式。这个新定义允许在复杂的介电功能中将介电部分与导电部分分开。由生化动力学研究支持的这些热力学阐述使鸡RBC的某些特殊性得以突出。在这种情况下，位移电导率值与通过带3蛋白质交换器的阴离子通量密切相关，并且与复电导率相关的复熵值反映了成核鸡RBC的特殊结构。这项研究旨在为热力学研究开辟新的视角，