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Does intensive multidisciplinary intervention for adults who elect bariatric surgery improve post-operative weight loss, co-morbidities, and quality of life? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Obesity Reviews ( IF 8.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-20 , DOI: 10.1111/obr.13012
Skye Marshall 1, 2 , Hannah Mackay 3 , Charlene Matthews 1 , Isabella R Maimone 3 , Elizabeth Isenring 1
Affiliation  

This systematic review and meta‐analysis of intervention studies aims to evaluate the effect of preoperative and/or post‐operative support for adults who elect bariatric surgery delivered by a multidisciplinary team (MDT) on post‐operative body composition, mental health, co‐morbidities, quality of life, and side effects. Six electronic databases were searched. Revman and GRADE were used to assess confidence in pooled effects. Included interventions (N = 1533 participants in total) focused on lifestyle counselling (n = 4 studies), psychology (n = 4 studies), or exercise (n = 10 studies); comparator groups were less intensive usual care. Intensive MDT interventions increased post‐operative weight loss (SMD: −0.94; 95% CI: −1.27 to −0.61) if delivered post‐operatively. Preoperative and post‐operative intensive interventions improved symptoms of depression and anxiety, quality of life, diastolic blood pressure, and resting heart rate but not lipids or glycaemic measures. Whilst usual MDT care is important preoperatively, this review conditionally recommends intensive MDT interventions for enhanced post‐operative weight loss if delivered in the post‐operative period, led by any health professional, based on moderate evidence. This review also conditionally recommends preoperative and/or post‐operative lifestyle, nutrition, or psychology counselling and/or physical activity for improved mental and physical health. Further randomized controlled trials are required, which aim to specifically evaluate the best use of MDT resources.

中文翻译:

对选择减肥手术的成年人进行强化的多学科干预是否可以改善术后体重减轻,合并症和生活质量?系统的审查和荟萃分析。

这项对干预研究的系统评价和荟萃分析旨在评估多学科团队(MDT)进行减肥手术的成年人对术前和/或术后支持对成年人身体组成,心理健康,合作精神的影响。发病率,生活质量和副作用。搜索了六个电子数据库。Revman和GRADE用于评估对合并效应的信心。包括的干预措施(共1533名参与者)集中于生活方式咨询(n = 4项研究),心理学(n = 4项研究)或运动(n = 10项研究);对照组的常规护理较少。如果术后进行密集的MDT干预,则会增加术后体重减轻(SMD:-0.94; 95%CI:-1.27至-0.61)。术前和术后的强化干预可改善抑郁和焦虑症状,生活质量,舒张压和静息心率,但不能改善血脂或血糖水平。尽管常规的MDT术前手术很重要,但该审查有条件地建议,如果有中等专业证据,则由任何医疗专业人员在术后进行分娩时,应加强MDT干预,以减轻术后体重。该评价还有条件地建议术前和/或术后生活方式,营养或心理咨询和/或体育锻炼,以改善心理和身体健康。还需要进一步的随机对照试验,目的是专门评估MDT资源的最佳利用。和静息心率,但不测血脂或血糖。尽管常规的MDT术前手术很重要,但该审查有条件地建议,如果有中等专业证据,则由任何医疗专业人员在术后进行分娩时,应加强MDT干预,以减轻术后体重。该评价还有条件地建议术前和/或术后生活方式,营养或心理咨询和/或体育锻炼,以改善心理和身体健康。还需要进一步的随机对照试验,目的是专门评估MDT资源的最佳利用。和静息心率,但不测血脂或血糖。尽管常规的MDT术前手术很重要,但该审查有条件地建议,如果有中等专业证据,则由任何医疗专业人员在术后进行分娩时,应加强MDT干预,以减轻术后体重。该评价还有条件地建议术前和/或术后生活方式,营养或心理咨询和/或体育锻炼,以改善心理和身体健康。还需要进一步的随机对照试验,目的是专门评估MDT资源的最佳利用。这项审查有条件地建议在适当的证据基础上,由任何医疗专业人员领导,如果在术后进行分娩,则应加强MDT干预,以增加术后体重减轻。该评价还有条件地建议术前和/或术后生活方式,营养或心理咨询和/或体育锻炼,以改善心理和身体健康。还需要进一步的随机对照试验,目的是专门评估MDT资源的最佳利用。这项审查有条件地建议在适当的证据基础上,由任何医疗专业人员领导,如果在术后进行分娩,则应加强MDT干预,以增加术后体重减轻。该评价还有条件地建议术前和/或术后生活方式,营养或心理咨询和/或体育锻炼,以改善心理和身体健康。还需要进一步的随机对照试验,目的是专门评估MDT资源的最佳利用。
更新日期:2020-03-20
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