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Electrochromic Conjugated Polymers for Multifunctional Smart Windows with Integrative Functionalities
Advanced Materials Technologies ( IF 6.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-20 , DOI: 10.1002/admt.201900890
Jinbo Kim 1 , Maxime Rémond 1 , Donghwan Kim 1 , Hwandong Jang 1 , Eunkyoung Kim 1, 2
Affiliation  

In the advent of next‐generation smart windows, materials play a multifunctional role, providing not only a pleasant environment for humans but also energy‐efficient buildings and transportation. To this ends, smart windows tend to integrate multiple functions with the purpose of controlling external or sunlight input, self‐power functionality, and display functionality. Among the several chromogenic mechanisms, electrochromic methods are fast and simple to control. Here, the recent electrochromic research on the integration of different functionalities is reviewed. Efforts toward the combination of functionalities have led to synergetic and technical breakthroughs over the years. These include development of new electrochromic polymers by main chain, as well as, side chain engineering, morphology and assembly control, and nanostructurization. In this context, electrochemical principles for smart windows offer easier integration of functionalities due to the integrative principles in common working mechanisms for color, energy, and information carrier controls. Some examples of multifunction devices are electrochromic capacitive windows, self‐powered smart windows, and electrochromic‐luminescent windows. Herein, discussed are the electrochromism from polymers and the electrochemically driven smart windows with two or more functionalities, which give rise to an innovative material with cooperative functions, featuring energy storage, energy generation, or light emission.

中文翻译:

具有集成功能的多功能智能窗户的电致变色共轭聚合物

在下一代智能窗户的问世中,材料起着多功能的作用,不仅为人类提供了舒适的环境,而且还为节能建筑和交通提供了环境。为此,智能窗户倾向于集成多种功能,以控制外部或阳光输入,自供电功能和显示功能。在几种生色机制中,电致变色方法快速且易于控制。在这里,综述了最近关于集成不同功能的电致变色研究。多年来,对功能组合的努力已导致协同和技术突破。这些包括通过主链开发新的电致变色聚合物,以及侧链工程,形态和组装控制以及纳米结构化。在这种情况下,由于用于颜色,能量和信息载体控制的通用工作机制中的集成原理,因此智能窗户的电化学原理可更轻松地集成功能。多功能设备的一些示例是电致变色电容窗,自供电智能窗和电致变色发光窗。在此,讨论了来自聚合物的电致变色和具有两个或多个功能的电化学驱动的智能窗,这产生了具有协同功能的创新材料,其特征在于储能,能量产生或发光。多功能设备的一些示例是电致变色电容窗,自供电智能窗和电致变色发光窗。在此,讨论了来自聚合物的电致变色和具有两个或多个功能的电化学驱动的智能窗,这产生了具有协同功能的创新材料,其特征在于储能,能量产生或发光。多功能设备的一些示例是电致变色电容窗,自供电智能窗和电致变色发光窗。在此,讨论了来自聚合物的电致变色和具有两个或多个功能的电化学驱动智能窗,它们产生了具有协同功能的创新材料,其特征在于储能,能量产生或发光。
更新日期:2020-03-20
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