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Performance evaluation of a control strategy for photosynthetic biogas upgrading in a semi-industrial scale photobioreactor
Bioresource Technology ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123207
María del Rosario Rodero , Andrea Carvajal , Zouhayr Arbib , Enrique Lara , César de Prada , Raquel Lebrero , Raúl Muñoz

The validation of a control strategy for biogas upgrading via light-driven CO2 consumption by microalgae and H2S oxidation by oxidizing bacteria using the oxygen photosynthetically generated was performed in a semi-industrial scale (9.6 m3) photobioreactor. The control system was able to support CO2 concentrations lower than 2% with O2 contents ≤ 1% regardless of the pH in the cultivation broth (ranging from 9.05 to 9.50). Moreover, the control system was efficient to cope with variations in biogas flowrate from 143 to 420 L h-1, resulting in a biomethane composition of CO2 < 2.4%, CH4 >95.5%, O2 <1% and no H2S. Despite the poor robustness of this technology against failures in biogas and liquid supply (CH4 concentration of 67.5 and 70.9% after 2 h of biogas or liquid stoppage, respectively), the control system was capable of restoring biomethane quality in less than 2 h when biogas or liquid supply was resumed.



中文翻译:

半工业规模光生物反应器中光合作用沼气升级控制策略的性能评估

在半工业规模(9.6 m 3)光生物反应器中,通过微藻类光驱动的CO 2消耗和通过使用光合作用产生的氧气氧化细菌来氧化H 2 S来进行沼气升级控制策略的验证。不管培养液中的pH值如何(在9.05至9.50之间),控制系统都能够支持低于2%的CO 2浓度,而O 2含量≤1%。而且,该控制系统有效地应对了沼气流量从143 L到420 L h -1的变化,从而导致了生物气的CO 2 <2.4%,CH 4 > 95.5%,O 2组成。<1%和不包括H 2 S.尽管这种技术的鲁棒性差免遭失败沼气和液体供给(CH 4浓度的67.5和分别沼气或液体停止时,2小时后70.9%),该控制系统是能够恢复沼气或液体供应后不到2小时即可恢复沼气质量。

更新日期:2020-03-21
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