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Xylanase supplementation in plant protein-enriched diets improves growth performance by optimizing the intestinal microflora and enhancing the intestinal immune function in grass carp grow-out (Ctenopharyngodon idella )
Aquaculture Nutrition ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-20 , DOI: 10.1111/anu.13038
Yu‐Lin Jin 1 , Xiao‐Qiu Zhou 1, 2, 3 , Wei‐Dan Jiang 1, 2, 3 , Pei Wu 1, 2, 3 , Yang Liu 1, 2, 3 , Jun Jiang 1, 2, 3 , Yun‐Yun Zeng 1, 2, 3 , Sheng‐Yao Kuang 4 , Ling Tang 4 , Yong‐An Zhang 5 , Lin Feng 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

This study investigated the effect of xylanase supplementation of a plant protein‐enriched diet on the growth performance and intestinal immune function of grass carp grow‐out (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Five hundred forty healthy grass carp grow‐out (232.74 ± 0.12 g) were fed diets containing graded levels of xylanase for 60 days. The fish were then challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila for 14 days. The results indicated that xylanase supplementation (a) improved fish growth performance and optimized the intestinal microflora; (b) increased lysozyme and acid phosphatase activities, complement and immunoglobulin M levels and antibacterial peptide hepcidin mRNA levels, thereby enhancing fish intestinal immune function; and (c) attenuated intestinal inflammation associated with the inhibition of the NF‐κB signalling pathway and activation of the TOR signalling pathway, resulting in the down‐regulation of pro‐inflammatory cytokines [except IL‐1β and IL‐12p40 in the distal intestine (DI) and IL‐6 in the proximal intestine (PI)] and up‐regulation of anti‐inflammatory cytokines [except IL‐4/13B and TGF‐β1 in the mid intestine (MI) and DI]. Finally, on the premise of a basal diet containing 45.8 g/kg araboxylans (AXs), the appropriate supplementation levels based on the ability to improve per cent weight gain (PWG) and prevent enteritis were estimated to be 1,527 and 1,608 U/kg, respectively.

中文翻译:

在富含植物蛋白的日粮中添加木聚糖酶通过优化肠道菌群和增强草鱼养成中的肠道免疫功能来提高生长性能(Ctenopharyngodon idella)

本研究调查了在富含植物蛋白的饲料中添加木聚糖酶对草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)生长性能和肠道免疫功能的影响。540 条健康的草鱼养成(232.74 ± 0.12 克)饲喂含有分级水平木聚糖酶的饮食 60 天。然后用嗜水气单胞菌攻击这些鱼 14 天。结果表明,木聚糖酶补充剂 (a) 改善了鱼类的生长性能并优化了肠道菌群;(b) 增加溶菌酶和酸性磷酸酶活性、补体和免疫球蛋白 M 水平以及抗菌肽铁调素 mRNA 水平,从而增强鱼肠道免疫功能;(c) 减轻与抑制 NF-κB 信号通路和激活 TOR 信号通路相关的肠道炎症,导致促炎细胞因子的下调 [除了 IL-1β 和 IL-12p40 在远端肠道(DI) 和 IL-6 在近端肠 (PI)] 和抗炎细胞因子的上调 [除了中肠 (MI) 和 DI 中的 IL-4/13B 和 TGF-β1]。最后,在含有 45.8 g/kg 阿拉伯木聚糖 (AXs) 的基础饮食的前提下,基于提高体重增加百分比 (PWG) 和预防肠炎的能力的适当补充水平估计为 1,527 和 1,608 U/kg,分别。导致促炎细胞因子的下调 [除了远端肠 (DI) 的 IL-1β 和 IL-12p40 和近端肠 (PI) 的 IL-6] 和抗炎细胞因子的上调 [除了中肠 (MI) 和 DI 中的 IL-4/13B 和 TGF-β1]。最后,在含有 45.8 g/kg 阿拉伯木聚糖 (AXs) 的基础饮食的前提下,基于提高体重增加百分比 (PWG) 和预防肠炎的能力的适当补充水平估计为 1,527 和 1,608 U/kg,分别。导致促炎细胞因子的下调 [除了远端肠 (DI) 的 IL-1β 和 IL-12p40 和近端肠 (PI) 的 IL-6] 和抗炎细胞因子的上调 [除了中肠 (MI) 和 DI 中的 IL-4/13B 和 TGF-β1]。最后,在含有 45.8 g/kg 阿拉伯木聚糖 (AXs) 的基础饮食的前提下,基于提高体重增加百分比 (PWG) 和预防肠炎的能力的适当补充水平估计为 1,527 和 1,608 U/kg,分别。
更新日期:2020-02-20
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