当前位置: X-MOL 学术Vet. Q. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Peste des petits ruminants in large ruminants, camels and unusual hosts
Veterinary Quarterly ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-25 , DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2020.1714096
Aziz-Ul- Rahman 1 , Kuldeep Dhama 2 , Qasim Ali 1 , Irshad Hussain 1 , Muhammad Oneeb 1 , Umar Chaudhary 3 , Jonas Johansson Wensman 4 , Muhammad Zubair Shabbir 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

Since its first report in 1942, peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV) has caused several epidemics in a wide range of susceptible hosts around the world. In the last 30 years, the evidence of natural and experimental infections and virus isolation were reported from novel but unusual hosts such as camel, cattle, buffalo, dogs, Asiatic lion and pigs. In addition, PPRV in a potential vector, biting midges (Culicoides imicola), has been reported. Either presented as clinical and/or subclinical infections, the presence of the virus in an extended range of susceptible hosts highlights the cross-species transmission and supports the hypothesis of an endemic circulation of PPRV among susceptible hosts. However, the potential role of large ruminants, camels and unusual hosts for PPRV epidemiology is still obscure. Therefore, there is a need for molecular and epidemiological investigations of the disease among usual and unusual hosts to achieve the goals of disease control and eradication programmes initiated by national and international organisations, such as the FAO and OIE. This review is the first to summarise the scattered data on PPR in large ruminants, camels and unusual hosts to obtain the global scientific communities’ attention for further research on epidemiological aspects, not only in its native hosts, but also in large ruminants, camels and other unusual hosts.



中文翻译:

大型反刍动物,骆驼和不寻常宿主中的小反刍动物

摘要

自1942年首次报告以来,瘟疫小反刍动物病毒(PPRV)已在全球范围内的许多易感宿主中引起了几次流行病。在过去的30年中,从骆驼,牛,水牛,狗,亚洲狮和猪等新颖但不寻常的宿主中报告了自然和实验感染以及病毒分离的证据。此外,PPRV在潜在的媒介中咬mid(Culicoides imicola), 已经被报告了。无论是作为临床和/或亚临床感染,病毒在广泛的易感宿主中的存在都突显了跨物种传播,并支持了在易感宿主之间PPRV流行的假说。但是,大型反刍动物,骆驼和不寻常宿主对PPRV流行病学的潜在作用仍不清楚。因此,需要对普通和非常规宿主进行该疾病的分子和流行病学调查,以实现由粮农组织和世界动物卫生组织等国家和国际组织发起的疾病控制和根除计划的目标。这项评论是首次总结大型反刍动物中PPR的分散数据,

更新日期:2020-04-20
down
wechat
bug