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Indole contributes to tetracycline resistance via the outer membrane protein OmpN in Vibrio splendidus
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s11274-020-02813-6
Shanshan Zhang , Yina Shao , Xuelin Zhao , Chenghua Li , Ming Guo , Zhimeng Lv , Weiwei Zhang

As an interspecies and interkingdom signaling molecule, indole has recently received attention for its diverse effects on the physiology of both bacteria and hosts. In this study, indole increased the tetracycline resistance of Vibrio splendidus. The minimal inhibitory concentration of tetracycline was 10 μg/mL, and the OD600 of V. splendidus decreased by 94.5% in the presence of 20 μg/mL tetracycline; however, the OD600 of V. splendidus with a mixture of 20 μg/mL tetracycline and 125 μM indole was 10- or 4.5-fold higher than that with only 20 μg/mL tetracycline at different time points. The percentage of cells resistant to 10 μg/mL tetracycline was 600-fold higher in the culture with an OD600 of approximately 2.0 (higher level of indole) than that in the culture with an OD600 of 0.5, which also meant that the level of indole was correlated to the tetracycline resistance of V. splendidus. Furthermore, one differentially expressed protein, which was identified as the outer membrane porin OmpN using SDS-PAGE combined with MALDI-TOF/TOF MS, was upregulated. Consequently, the expression of the ompN gene in the presence of either tetracycline or indole and simultaneously in the presence of indole and tetracycline was upregulated by 1.8-, 2.54-, and 6.01-fold, respectively, compared to the control samples. The combined results demonstrated that indole enhanced the tetracycline resistance of V. splendidus, and this resistance was probably due to upregulation of the outer membrane porin OmpN.

中文翻译:

吲哚通过辉煌弧菌中的外膜蛋白 OmpN 导致四环素抗性

作为一种跨界和跨界信号分子,吲哚最近因其对细菌和宿主生理的多种影响而受到关注。在这项研究中,吲哚增加了灿烂弧菌的四环素抗性。四环素的最低抑菌浓度为10 μg/mL,在20 μg/mL四环素的存在下,锦葵的OD600降低了94.5%;然而,在不同时间点,含有 20 μg/mL 四环素和 125 μM 吲哚的 V. splendidus 的 OD600 比仅含有 20 μg/mL 四环素的 OD600 高 10 或 4.5 倍。OD600 约为 2.0(吲哚水平较高)的培养物中对 10 μg/mL 四环素耐药的细胞百分比比 OD600 为 0.5 的培养物中高 600 倍,这也意味着吲哚水平与 V. splendidus 的四环素抗性相关。此外,使用 SDS-PAGE 结合 MALDI-TOF/TOF MS 鉴定为外膜孔蛋白 OmpN 的一种差异表达蛋白被上调。因此,与对照样品相比,在存在四环素或吲哚以及同时存在吲哚和四环素的情况下,ompN 基因的表达分别上调了 1.8、2.54 和 6.01 倍。综合结果表明,吲哚增强了 V. splendidus 的四环素抗性,这种抗性可能是由于外膜孔蛋白 OmpN 的上调。使用 SDS-PAGE 结合 MALDI-TOF/TOF MS 鉴定为外膜孔蛋白 OmpN,被上调。因此,与对照样品相比,在存在四环素或吲哚以及同时存在吲哚和四环素的情况下,ompN 基因的表达分别上调了 1.8、2.54 和 6.01 倍。综合结果表明,吲哚增强了 V. splendidus 的四环素抗性,这种抗性可能是由于外膜孔蛋白 OmpN 的上调。使用 SDS-PAGE 结合 MALDI-TOF/TOF MS 鉴定为外膜孔蛋白 OmpN,被上调。因此,与对照样品相比,在存在四环素或吲哚以及同时存在吲哚和四环素的情况下,ompN 基因的表达分别上调了 1.8、2.54 和 6.01 倍。综合结果表明,吲哚增强了 V. splendidus 的四环素抗性,这种抗性可能是由于外膜孔蛋白 OmpN 的上调。与对照样品相比。综合结果表明,吲哚增强了 V. splendidus 的四环素抗性,这种抗性可能是由于外膜孔蛋白 OmpN 的上调。与对照样品相比。综合结果表明,吲哚增强了 V. splendidus 的四环素抗性,这种抗性可能是由于外膜孔蛋白 OmpN 的上调。
更新日期:2020-02-22
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