This report presents some new methodological opportunities that biophysics can offer for solving the fundamental problem of planetary ecology—deciphering the mechanism that maintains the equilibrium state of the biosphere. The Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, where the author of this report works, is developing two complementary directions in ecological biophysics. The first is monitoring the vital activity of natural and constructed ecosystems by optical methods using the example of bioluminescence of the sea and closed ecosystems, and the second is studying the laws of parametric biosynthesis control and creating biotechnological control systems for these processes in order to construct noosphere-like ecosystems, in particular, for human life-support and survival systems in extreme conditions on the Earth and in space.

中文翻译：

---

生物物理学到生态学

这份报告提出了一些新的方法论机会，生物物理学可以为解决行星生态学的基本问题提供一些新的方法论机会——破译维持生物圈平衡状态的机制。本报告作者所在的俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院生物物理研究所正在开发生态生物物理学的两个互补方向。第一个是使用海洋和封闭生态系统的生物发光示例，通过光学方法监测自然和人工生态系统的重要活动，第二个是研究参数生物合成控制的规律，并为这些过程创建生物技术控制系统，以构建特别是类似智力圈的生态系统，