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Transpiration reduction and absorption of intercepted water in Leyland cypress (× Cupressocyparis leylandii) and European common oak (Quercus robur)
European Journal of Forest Research ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s10342-020-01271-x
Axel Martin Jensen , Helena Mintschenko , Anders Ræbild

Precipitation that is intercepted by vegetation is generally considered as lost to the terrestrial hydrological cycle. However, if it is absorbed by the plants or reduces their transpiration, the intercepted water contributes positively to forest hydrology. The aim of this study was to investigate the absorption of intercepted water by a conifer and an angiosperm tree species. Pots of 2–3-year-old plants of × Cupressocyparis leylandii and Quercus robur were wrapped in plastic bags to exclude stemflow and throughfall from their water supply. Samples of both species were conditioned to two levels of aboveground wetting (sprinkled or un-sprinkled) and two levels of soil moisture (dry or moist). The periodical sprinkling with water droplets, lasting 5 h during two nights and 10 h in 1 day, ensured continuous aboveground wetting of plants during these periods. Weight changes of the plants were monitored after air drying in darkness for 3 h and wiping off any remaining surface water. Absorption of intercepted water was apparent for both species at night, when transpiration was close to zero. During the day, sprinkled plants of Q. robur had reduced rates of transpiration. For C. leylandii on dry soil sprinkling reduced water consumption during the first 24 h by 9%, while for Q. robur, the reductions were 46% and 27% for plants on dry and moist soils, respectively. These reductions in water consumption following sprinkling indicate that transpiration reduction and absorption of intercepted water deserve attention in studies of forest hydrology.

中文翻译:

莱兰柏(× Cupressocyparis leylandii)和欧洲普通橡树(Quercus robur)截留水分的蒸腾减少和吸收

被植被拦截的降水通常被认为是陆地水文循环的损失。然而,如果它被植物吸收或减少它们的蒸腾作用,截取的水对森林水文有积极的贡献。本研究的目的是调查针叶树和被子植物树种对截留水的吸收。用塑料袋包裹 2-3 年生的 × Cupressocyparis leylandii 和 Quercus robur 植物的盆栽,以防止茎流和径流从供水中流出。两种物种的样品都被调节到两个水平的地上润湿(喷洒或未喷洒)和两个水平的土壤水分(干燥或潮湿)。定期洒水滴,两夜5小时,1天10小时,在这些时期,确保植物的地上持续湿润。在黑暗中风干 3 小时并擦去任何剩余的表面水后,监测植物的重量变化。当蒸腾作用接近于零时,两种物种在夜间吸收截获的水是很明显的。白天,喷洒的 Q. robur 植物降低了蒸腾速率。对于干燥土壤喷洒的 C. leylandii 在前 24 小时内减少了 9% 的耗水量,而对于 Q. robur,在干燥和潮湿土壤上的植物减少了 46% 和 27%。洒水后耗水量的这些减少表明蒸腾减少和截留水的吸收值得关注森林水文研究。在黑暗中风干 3 小时并擦去任何剩余的表面水后,监测植物的重量变化。当蒸腾作用接近于零时,两种物种在夜间吸收截获的水是很明显的。白天,喷洒的 Q. robur 植物降低了蒸腾速率。对于干燥土壤喷洒的 C. leylandii 在前 24 小时内减少了 9% 的耗水量,而对于 Q. robur,在干燥和潮湿土壤上的植物减少了 46% 和 27%。洒水后耗水量的这些减少表明蒸腾减少和截留水的吸收值得关注森林水文研究。在黑暗中风干 3 小时并擦去任何剩余的表面水后,监测植物的重量变化。当蒸腾作用接近于零时,两种物种在夜间吸收截获的水是很明显的。白天,喷洒的 Q. robur 植物降低了蒸腾速率。对于干燥土壤喷洒的 C. leylandii 在前 24 小时内减少了 9% 的耗水量,而对于 Q. robur,在干燥和潮湿土壤上的植物减少了 46% 和 27%。洒水后耗水量的这些减少表明蒸腾减少和截留水的吸收值得关注森林水文研究。喷洒的 Q. robur 植物降低了蒸腾速率。对于干燥土壤喷洒的 C. leylandii 在前 24 小时内减少了 9% 的耗水量,而对于 Q. robur,在干燥和潮湿土壤上的植物减少了 46% 和 27%。洒水后耗水量的这些减少表明蒸腾减少和截留水的吸收值得关注森林水文研究。喷洒的 Q. robur 植物降低了蒸腾速率。对于干燥土壤喷洒的 C. leylandii 在前 24 小时内减少了 9% 的耗水量,而对于 Q. robur,在干燥和潮湿土壤上的植物减少了 46% 和 27%。洒水后耗水量的这些减少表明蒸腾减少和截留水的吸收值得关注森林水文研究。
更新日期:2020-03-12
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