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Cultural and reproductive success and the causes of war: A Yanomamö perspective
Evolution and Human Behavior ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2020.02.008
Raymond Hames

Abstract Inter-group competition including warfare is posited to be a key force in human evolution ( Alexander, 1990 ; Choi & Bowles, 2007 ; Wrangham, 1999). Chagnon's research on the Yanomamo is seminal to understanding warfare in the types of societies characteristic of human evolutionary history. Chagnon's empirical analyses of the hypothesis that competition for status or cultural success is linked to reproduction ( Irons, 1979 ) and warfare attracted considerable controversy. Potential causal factors include “blood revenge”, mate competition, resource shortages or inequality, and peace-making institutions ( Boehm, 1984 ; Keeley's (1997) ; Meggitt, 1977; Wiessner and Pupu, 2012 ; Wrangham et al., 2006 ). Here we highlight Chagnon's contributions to the study of human warfare.

中文翻译:

文化和生殖的成功以及战争的起因:亚诺马默的观点

摘要 包括战争在内的群体间竞争被认为是人类进化的关键力量(Alexander,1990;Choi & Bowles,2007;Wrangham,1999)。Chagnon 对亚诺马莫人的研究对于理解人类进化史特征的社会类型中的战争具有开创性意义。Chagnon 对地位或文化成功的竞争与繁殖(Irons,1979)和战争有关的假设的实证分析引起了相当大的争议。潜在的因果因素包括“血仇”、配偶竞争、资源短缺或不平等以及建立和平的制度(Boehm,1984 年;Keeley's(1997 年);Meggitt,1977 年;Wiessner 和 Pupu,2012 年;Wrangham 等人,2006 年)。在这里,我们强调查尼翁对人类战争研究的贡献。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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