Abstract Smart products supported by new step-changing technologies, such as Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, are now emerging in the market. Smart products are cyber physical systems with services through Internet connection. For example, smart vehicles equipped with advanced embedded intelligence are connected to other vehicles, people, and environment, and offer innovative data-driven services. Since smart products are software-intensive, data-driven, and service-conscious, their development clearly needs new capabilities underpinned by advanced tools, methods, and models. This paper reviews the status and trends of these emerging development technologies such as model-based systems engineering and digital twin.

中文翻译：

---

智能产品开发能力

摘要 以物联网、人工智能等变革性新技术为支撑的智能产品正在市场上不断涌现。智能产品是通过互联网连接提供服务的网络物理系统。例如，配备先进嵌入式智能的智能车辆与其他车辆、人员和环境相连，并提供创新的数据驱动服务。由于智能产品是软件密集型、数据驱动型和服务意识型的，因此它们的开发显然需要以先进的工具、方法和模型为支撑的新功能。本文回顾了基于模型的系统工程和数字孪生等新兴开发技术的现状和趋势。