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Milk fatty acid composition reflects metabolic adaptation of early lactation cows fed hay rich in water-soluble carbohydrates with or without concentrates
Animal Feed Science and Technology ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114470
R. Khiaosa-ard , M.-T. Kleefisch , Q. Zebeli , F. Klevenhusen

Abstract We hypothesized that alterations in metabolic status systematically affect the milk fatty acid (FA) composition and thus milk FA can reveal the metabolic status of dairy cows. We, therefore, investigated changes in the milk FA profile of 24 Simmental cows fed high-quality ryegrass hay (HQ hay) rich in water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) in the diet, which was shown to affect energy partitioning towards either milk production or body reserve retention, and consequently the metabolic status depending on the dietary proportion of concentrates supplied. The test diets (per kg dry matter (DM)) were CON (600 g fiber-rich hay + 400 g concentrate), 60HQ (600 g HQ hay + 400 g concentrate), 75HQ (750 g HQ hay + 250 g concentrate), and 100HQ (100 g HQ hay). As opposed to the fiber-rich hay, the HQ hay was richer in crude protein (CP; 223 vs. 65 g/kg CP in DM), WSC (198 vs. 110 g/kg WSC in DM) and 18:3 n-3 (560 vs. 316 g/kg FA). The feeding trial was performed from 10 d before calving until 28 d thereafter and milk samples were collected on 7, 14, 21 and 28 d after calving for the FA analysis. Linear and non-linear regression analyses of milk FA and serum metabolites (NEFA and BHB) concentrations were performed. Energy secreted with the milk relative to the intake was highest in cows fed CON and 100HQ and lowest in the 75HQ cows. Both energy-deficient groups (CON and 100HQ) showed elevated levels of milk 18:1 n-9 at the expense of some mammary de novo FA compared to the other two groups (P

中文翻译:

牛奶脂肪酸组成反映了早期泌乳奶牛饲喂富含水溶性碳水化合物的干草(含或不含浓缩物)的代谢适应性

摘要 我们假设代谢状态的改变会系统地影响乳脂肪酸 (FA) 的组成,因此乳脂肪酸可以揭示奶牛的代谢状态。因此,我们调查了 24 头西门塔尔奶牛在日粮中饲喂富含水溶性碳水化合物 (WSC) 的优质黑麦草干草 (HQ 干草) 的牛奶 FA 谱的变化,这被证明会影响能量分配给产奶量或身体储备保留,因此代谢状态取决于所提供的浓缩物的饮食比例。测试日粮(每公斤干物质 (DM))为 CON(600 克富含纤维的干草 + 400 克浓缩物)、60HQ(600 克 HQ 干草 + 400 克浓缩物)、75HQ(750 克 HQ 干草 + 250 克浓缩物) ,和 100HQ(100 克 HQ 干草)。与富含纤维的干草相反,HQ 干草的粗蛋白含量更高(CP;223 vs. DM 中的 65 g/kg CP)、WSC(DM 中的 198 与 110 g/kg WSC)和 18:3 n-3(560 与 316 g/kg FA)。饲喂试验从产犊前 10 天到产后 28 天进行,并在产犊后 7、14、21 和 28 天收集牛奶样品用于 FA 分析。对牛奶 FA 和血清代谢物(NEFA 和 BHB)浓度进行了线性和非线性回归分析。与摄入量相关的牛奶分泌的能量在喂食 CON 和 100HQ 的奶牛中最高,在 75HQ 奶牛中最低。与其他两组相比,两个能量缺乏组(CON 和 100HQ)的牛奶水平升高 18:1 n-9,但牺牲了一些乳腺新生 FA(P 产犊后 21 天和 28 天,用于 FA 分析。对牛奶 FA 和血清代谢物(NEFA 和 BHB)浓度进行了线性和非线性回归分析。与摄入量相关的牛奶分泌的能量在喂食 CON 和 100HQ 的奶牛中最高,在 75HQ 奶牛中最低。与其他两组相比,两个能量缺乏组(CON 和 100HQ)的牛奶水平升高 18:1 n-9,但牺牲了一些乳腺新生 FA(P 产犊后 21 天和 28 天,用于 FA 分析。对牛奶 FA 和血清代谢物(NEFA 和 BHB)浓度进行了线性和非线性回归分析。与摄入量相关的牛奶分泌的能量在喂食 CON 和 100HQ 的奶牛中最高,在 75HQ 奶牛中最低。与其他两组相比,两个能量缺乏组(CON 和 100HQ)的牛奶水平升高 18:1 n-9,但牺牲了一些乳腺新生 FA(P
更新日期:2020-06-01
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