The deterioration of the global ecological environment has accelerated the degradation of grassland resources, which directly affects the production of livestock resources and the lives of residents in countries or regions that treat products of livestock resources as the main food source. In Kazakhstan, one of the countries facing a serious grass-livestock conflict, maintaining its residents' demand for products of livestock resources is becoming increasingly important. To explore the characteristics of consumption of products of livestock resources in Kazakhstan and the factors that influence the consumption of these products, this paper considers data on products of livestock resources in Kazakhstan and factors such as the economic development of a region, grassland resources utilization, grassland degradation, livestock husbandry, trade balance volumes of product of livestock resources, and population distribution to obtain the following conclusions and implications. First, the most consumed product of livestock resources in Kazakhstan is milk, followed by meat and eggs; beef, in particular, accounted for the highest proportion of all meat. Second, except milk, which showed a continuous increase in consumption, other products of livestock resources showed an upward trend only after 2000, which represented a turning point. Third, the total consumption of products of livestock resources increased progressively from north to south: it is lowest in the typical grasslands, then higher in the semi-desert grasslands, and is greatest in the desert grasslands. Changes in per capita consumption were consistent with the variations in the regional livestock inventories. Fourth, the conflict between consumption and supply in desert grasslands is becoming increasingly severe. To guarantee the dynamic demand of its residents for consumption of products of livestock resources, the Kazakhstan government can make better use of grassland ecosystem resources by adjusting the structure of livestock husbandry, rotating different grasses, and introducing improved grazing animal species in a bid to maintain grassland ecosystem services and improve local residents’ well-being.

全球生态环境的恶化加速了草地资源的退化，这直接影响到以牲畜资源产品为主要食物来源的国家或地区的牲畜资源生产和居民生活。在面临严重草畜冲突的国家之一的哈萨克斯坦，维持其居民对牲畜资源产品的需求变得越来越重要。为了探讨哈萨克斯坦牲畜资源产品消费的特点以及影响这些产品消费的因素，本文考虑了哈萨克斯坦牲畜资源产品的数据以及一个地区的经济发展，草地资源利用，草原退化，畜牧业，牲畜资源产品的贸易平衡量以及人口分布，得出以下结论和启示。首先，哈萨克斯坦最消耗牲畜资源的产品是牛奶，其次是肉和蛋。特别是牛肉，在所有肉类中所占比例最高。其次，除了牛奶的消费量持续增长外，其他畜牧资源产品仅在2000年以后才呈现上升趋势，这是一个转折点。第三，牲畜资源产品的总消耗从北向南逐渐增加：在典型草原中最低，然后在半沙漠草原中更高，在沙漠草原中最大。人均消费量的变化与区域牲畜存量的变化一致。第四，沙漠草原的供求矛盾日益严重。为了保证居民对畜牧产品消费的动态需求，哈萨克斯坦政府可以通过调整畜牧业结构，轮换不同草种并引入改良的放牧动物物种，更好地利用草地生态系统资源。草原生态系统服务，改善当地居民的福祉。