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Marine functional zoning: A practical approach for integrated coastal management (ICM) in Xiamen
Ocean & Coastal Management ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.03.004
Qinhua Fang , Deqiang Ma , Liyu Zhang , Shouqin Zhu

Abstract Xiamen has marked its integrated coastal management (ICM) practice as PEMSEA's demonstration site since the 1990s. However, the role of Marine Functional Zoning (MFZ) in ICM has not yet been fully explored even though the planning process has been highlighted in some literature on Xiamen ICM mode. To showcase the contribution of MFZ as a practical approach for Xiamen ICM, the five dimensions of integration in ICM is applied as an analysis framework. Firstly, through compiling of the historical data and documents of the sea uses and marine environments, and socioeconomic status as well, the key drivers of initiating MFZ in the 1990s is summarized as increasing but incompatible and even conflicting sea uses, degrading marine environments due to negative effects of intensified human activities, and the lack of coordinating mechanism which has worsened the use-use and use-environment conflicts. Secondly, the technical guidelines and adaptive evolvement of Xiamen MFZ is introduced, and the achievements of Xiamen MFZ is explored. Based on the above analysis, the relationships of MFZ and ICM is looked into the dimensions of legislation, coordinating mechanism, scientific and technical support, integrated law enforcement and public participation; and how MFZ contributes to ICM in integration of dimensions of intergovernmental, inter-sectoral, land and sea, science and management, and multiple disciplinary is analyzed in-depth. It is concluded that MFZ has been a working approach in Xiamen to realize ICM from a conceptual call to a good practice on the ground, even challenges remain.

中文翻译:

海洋功能区划:厦门沿海综合管理(ICM)的实用方法

摘要 自 1990 年代以来,厦门已将其综合海岸管理 (ICM) 实践标记为 PEMSEA 的示范点。然而,即使在一些关于厦门 ICM 模式的文献中强调了规划过程,但海洋功能区 (MFZ) 在 ICM 中的作用尚未得到充分探索。为了展示 MFZ 作为厦门 ICM 实用方法的贡献,ICM 中集成的五个维度被用作分析框架。首先,通过对海洋利用和海洋环境以及社会经济状况的历史数据和文件的汇编,将 1990 年代启动 MFZ 的关键驱动因素总结为增加但不兼容甚至冲突的海洋利用,由于人类活动加剧的负面影响,缺乏协调机制,加剧了使用-使用和使用-环境的冲突。其次,介绍了厦门自贸区的技术指导和适应性演进,探讨了厦门自贸区取得的成果。基于上述分析,从立法、协调机制、科技支撑、综合执法、公众参与等维度探讨了MFZ与ICM的关系;深入分析了MFZ如何在政府间、跨部门、陆海、科学与管理、多学科等维度整合为ICM做出贡献。结论是,MFZ 已成为厦门实现 ICM 从概念呼吁到实地良好实践的工作方法,即使挑战仍然存在。其次,介绍了厦门自贸区的技术指导和适应性演进,探讨了厦门自贸区取得的成果。基于上述分析,从立法、协调机制、科技支撑、综合执法、公众参与等维度探讨了MFZ与ICM的关系;深入分析了MFZ如何在政府间、跨部门、陆海、科学与管理、多学科等维度整合为ICM做出贡献。结论是,MFZ 已成为厦门实现 ICM 从概念呼吁到实地良好实践的工作方法,即使挑战仍然存在。其次,介绍了厦门自贸区的技术指导和适应性演进,探讨了厦门自贸区取得的成果。基于以上分析,从立法、协调机制、科技支撑、综合执法、公众参与等维度探讨了MFZ与ICM的关系;深入分析了MFZ如何在政府间、跨部门、陆海、科学与管理、多学科等维度整合为ICM做出贡献。结论是,MFZ 已成为厦门实现 ICM 从概念呼吁到实地良好实践的工作方法,即使挑战仍然存在。MFZ与ICM的关系从立法、协调机制、科技支持、综合执法和公众参与等维度考察;深入分析了MFZ如何在政府间、跨部门、陆海、科学与管理、多学科等维度整合为ICM做出贡献。结论是,MFZ 已成为厦门实现 ICM 从概念呼吁到实地良好实践的工作方法,即使挑战仍然存在。MFZ与ICM的关系从立法、协调机制、科技支持、综合执法和公众参与等维度考察;深入分析了MFZ如何在政府间、跨部门、陆海、科学与管理、多学科等维度整合为ICM做出贡献。结论是,MFZ 已成为厦门实现 ICM 从概念呼吁到实地良好实践的工作方法,即使挑战仍然存在。并对多学科进行深入分析。结论是,MFZ 已成为厦门实现 ICM 从概念呼吁到实地良好实践的工作方法,即使挑战仍然存在。并对多学科进行深入分析。结论是,MFZ 已成为厦门实现 ICM 从概念呼吁到实地良好实践的工作方法,即使挑战仍然存在。
更新日期:2018-03-01
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