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MiR-33a functions as a tumor suppressor in triple-negative breast cancer by targeting EZH2.
Cancer Cell International ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 , DOI: 10.1186/s12935-020-1160-z
Zeng Weihua 1 , Zou Guorong 1 , Cao Xiaolong 1 , Li Weizhan 1
Affiliation  

Background Increasing reports have confirmed that microRNAs play an important role in breast cancer progression, particularly in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The aim of our study was to investigate the role of miR-33a in TNBC progression. Methods PCR assays were performed to detect miR-33a and EZH2 expression in TNBC tissues, adjacent nontumor tissues and cell lines. Western blot, CCK8, Transwell, cell colony formation and EdU cell proliferation, cell cycle analysis and luciferase reporter assays were used to determine the regulation of miR-33a/EZH2 in TNBC progression. Results MiR-33a was significantly downregulated in TNBC tissues and cell lines. MiR-33a overexpression in TNBC cells significantly inhibited cell growth and mobility and induced G1 cell cycle arrest. The luciferase reporter assay revealed that EZH2 is a direct target of miR-33a and that it was upregulated in TNBC tissues and cell lines. There was a negative correlation between miR-33a and EZH2 expression in TNBC tissues. EZH2 knockdown exerted similar inhibitory effects, while ectopic expression of EZH2 showed suppressive effects on malignant behaviors induced by miR-33a overexpression in TNBC cells. Conclusions These findings revealed that miR-33a is a tumor-suppressive miRNA in TNBC and can inhibit proliferation and mobility and induce G1 cell cycle arrest by directly targeting EZH2.

中文翻译:

MiR-33a 通过靶向 EZH2 在三阴性乳腺癌中发挥肿瘤抑制作用。

背景 越来越多的报道证实 microRNA 在乳腺癌进展中发挥重要作用,特别是在三阴性乳腺癌 (TNBC) 中。我们研究的目的是调查 miR-33a 在 TNBC 进展中的作用。方法 采用 PCR 方法检测 TNBC 组织、邻近非肿瘤组织和细胞系中 miR-33a 和 EZH2 的表达。使用蛋白质印迹、CCK8、Transwell、细胞集落形成和 EdU 细胞增殖、细胞周期分析和荧光素酶报告基因测定来确定 miR-33a/EZH2 在 TNBC 进展中的调节。结果 MiR-33a 在 TNBC 组织和细胞系中显着下调。TNBC 细胞中的 MiR-33a 过表达显着抑制细胞生长和迁移,并诱导 G1 细胞周期停滞。荧光素酶报告基因检测显示 EZH2 是 miR-33a 的直接靶标,并且在 TNBC 组织和细胞系中上调。TNBC组织中miR-33a与EZH2表达呈负相关。EZH2 敲低发挥了类似的抑制作用,而 EZH2 的异位表达对 TNBC 细胞中 miR-33a 过表达诱导的恶性行为具有抑制作用。结论 这些研究结果表明,miR-33a 是 TNBC 中的一种肿瘤抑制 miRNA,可以通过直接靶向 EZH2 来抑制增殖和迁移并诱导 G1 细胞周期停滞。而 EZH2 的异位表达对 TNBC 细胞中 miR-33a 过表达诱导的恶性行为具有抑制作用。结论 这些研究结果表明,miR-33a 是 TNBC 中的一种肿瘤抑制 miRNA,可以通过直接靶向 EZH2 来抑制增殖和迁移并诱导 G1 细胞周期停滞。而 EZH2 的异位表达对 TNBC 细胞中 miR-33a 过表达诱导的恶性行为具有抑制作用。结论 这些研究结果表明,miR-33a 是 TNBC 中的一种肿瘤抑制 miRNA,可以通过直接靶向 EZH2 来抑制增殖和迁移并诱导 G1 细胞周期停滞。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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