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Phacoemulsification in patients with uveitis: long-term outcomes
BMC Ophthalmology ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-17 , DOI: 10.1186/s12886-020-01373-5
Serdar Ozates , Nilufer Berker , Pinar Cakar Ozdal , Yasemin Ozdamar Erol

To assess the long-term outcomes of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in eyes with uveitis. One hundred and five eyes of 81 patients, who underwent phacoemulsification and IOL implantation between January 2009 and July 2016, were included in this study. The demographic data, preoperative clinical findings, postoperative outcomes, and intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded. All collected data and risk factors with regard to visual prognosis were analyzed with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0 software program (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). During follow-up (mean: 35.2 ± 22.2 months), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) improved in 87.7% of all eyes and reached a level of 0.3 LogMAR or greater in 61.3% of eyes. Postoperative complications included posterior capsule opacification (50.9%), posterior synechiae (21.7%), cystoid macular edema (16%), epiretinal membrane (13.2%), glaucoma (11.3%), increased intraocular pressure (8.5%), and severe inflammation (6.6%). Uveitis recurred in 55.7% of all eyes. The risk for the development of cystoid macular edema was found to be associated with recurrence in the early postoperative period. Low visual acuity risk was 11.1-fold higher with macular scarring (p = 0.001) and 14-fold higher with optic atrophy (p < 0.001), respectively. With appropriate management during the pre- and postoperative periods, phacoemulsification and IOL implantation surgery can be safe and effective in eyes with uveitis. However, great caution must be taken to prevent complications both before and after the surgery.

中文翻译:

葡萄膜炎超声乳化:长期结果

评估在葡萄膜炎眼中超声乳化和人工晶状体(IOL)植入的长期结果。在2009年1月至2016年7月之间接受超声乳化和IOL植入术的81例患者的150只眼已纳入本研究。记录人口统计学数据,术前临床表现,术后结果以及术中和术后并发症。借助社会科学20.0版软件程序的统计软件包(IBM Corp.,Armonk,NY,美国)分析了所有有关视觉预后的数据和危险因素。在随访期间(平均:35.2±22.2个月),所有眼睛的矫正远距离视力(CDVA)改善了87.7%,而61.3%的眼睛达到了0.3 LogMAR或更高。术后并发症包括后囊混浊(50.9%),后粘连(21.7%),黄斑囊样水肿(16%),视网膜前膜(13.2%),青光眼(11.3%),眼压升高(8.5%)和严重炎症(6.6%)。葡萄膜炎在所有眼睛中复发55.7%。发现黄斑囊样水肿的风险与术后早期复发有关。黄斑瘢痕形成的低视力风险分别高11.1倍(p = 0.001)和视神经萎缩高14倍(p <0.001)。通过在术前和术后进行适当的管理,对于葡萄膜炎的眼睛,超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术可以安全有效。但是,在手术前后都必须非常小心以防止并发症。9%),后粘连(21.7%),黄斑囊样水肿(16%),视网膜前膜(13.2%),青光眼(11.3%),眼压升高(8.5%)和严重炎症(6.6%)。葡萄膜炎在所有眼睛中复发55.7%。发现黄斑囊样水肿的风险与术后早期复发有关。黄斑瘢痕形成的低视力风险分别高11.1倍(p = 0.001)和视神经萎缩高14倍(p <0.001)。通过在术前和术后进行适当的管理,对于葡萄膜炎的眼睛,超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术可以安全有效。但是,在手术前后都必须非常小心以防止并发症。9%),后粘连(21.7%),黄斑囊样水肿(16%),视网膜前膜(13.2%),青光眼(11.3%),眼压升高(8.5%)和严重炎症(6.6%)。葡萄膜炎在所有眼睛中复发55.7%。发现黄斑囊样水肿的风险与术后早期复发有关。黄斑瘢痕形成的低视力风险分别高11.1倍(p = 0.001)和视神经萎缩高14倍(p <0.001)。通过在术前和术后进行适当的管理,对于葡萄膜炎的眼睛,超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术可以安全有效。但是,在手术前后都必须非常小心以防止并发症。青光眼(11.3%),眼压升高(8.5%)和严重炎症(6.6%)。葡萄膜炎在所有眼睛中复发55.7%。发现黄斑囊样水肿的风险与术后早期复发有关。黄斑瘢痕形成的低视力风险分别高11.1倍(p = 0.001)和视神经萎缩高14倍(p <0.001)。通过在术前和术后进行适当的管理,对于葡萄膜炎的眼睛,超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术可以安全有效。但是,在手术前后都必须非常小心以防止并发症。青光眼(11.3%),眼压升高(8.5%)和严重炎症(6.6%)。葡萄膜炎在所有眼睛中复发55.7%。发现黄斑囊样水肿的风险与术后早期复发有关。黄斑瘢痕形成的低视力风险分别高11.1倍(p = 0.001)和视神经萎缩高14倍(p <0.001)。通过在术前和术后进行适当的管理,对于葡萄膜炎的眼睛,超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术可以安全有效。但是,在手术前后都必须非常小心以防止并发症。发现黄斑囊样水肿的风险与术后早期复发有关。黄斑瘢痕形成的低视力风险分别高11.1倍(p = 0.001)和视神经萎缩高14倍(p <0.001)。通过在术前和术后进行适当的管理,对于葡萄膜炎的眼睛,超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术可以安全有效。但是,在手术前后都必须非常小心以防止并发症。发现黄斑囊样水肿的风险与术后早期复发有关。黄斑瘢痕形成的低视力风险分别高11.1倍(p = 0.001)和视神经萎缩高14倍(p <0.001)。通过在术前和术后进行适当的管理,对于葡萄膜炎的眼睛,超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术可以安全有效。但是,在手术前后都必须非常小心以防止并发症。白内障超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术在葡萄膜炎眼中是安全有效的。但是,在手术前后都必须非常小心以防止并发症。白内障超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术在葡萄膜炎眼中是安全有效的。但是,在手术前后都必须非常小心以防止并发症。
更新日期:2020-03-19
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