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AuNP Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Nanosystem in Combination with Radiotherapy against Glioblastoma.
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 , DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00538
Alessio Molinari 1 , Giulia Iovenitti 1 , Arianna Mancini 1, 2 , Giovanni Luca Gravina 3 , Monia Chebbi 1, 4 , Maura Caruana 1 , Giulia Vignaroli 1 , Francesco Orofino 1 , Enrico Rango 1 , Adriano Angelucci 3 , Elena Dreassi 1 , Silvia Schenone 5 , Maurizio Botta 1, 6, 7
Affiliation  

Gold-nanoparticle (AuNP)-conjugated drugs represent a promising and innovative antitumor therapeutic approach. In our study, we describe the design, the synthesis, the preparation, and the characterization of AuNPs conjugated with the pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivative SI306, a c-Src inhibitor. AuNPs-SI306 showed a good loading efficacy (65%), optimal stability in polar media and in human plasma, and a suitable morphological profile: a ζ-potential of -43.9 mV, a nanoparticle diameter of 48.6 nm, and a 0.441 PDI value. The antitumoral activity of AuNPs-SI306 was evaluated in vitro in the glioblastoma model, by the low-density growth assay, and also in combination with radiotherapy (RT). Results demonstrated that AuNPs had a basal radiosensitization ability and that AuNPs-SI306, when used in combination with RT, were more effective in inhibiting tumor cell growth with respect to AuNPs and free SI306.

中文翻译:

AuNP吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶纳米系统与放疗联合治疗胶质母细胞瘤。

金纳米粒子(AuNP)偶联药物代表了一种有前途的创新抗肿瘤治疗方法。在我们的研究中,我们描述了与c-Src抑制剂吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶衍生物SI306共轭的AuNP的设计,合成,制备和表征。AuNPs-SI306具有良好的加载效率(65%),在极性介质和人体血浆中的最佳稳定性以及合适的形态特征:ζ电位为-43.9 mV,纳米粒径为48.6 nm,PDI值为0.441 。在胶质母细胞瘤模型中,通过低密度生长测定以及结合放疗(RT)评估了AuNPs-SI306的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明AuNPs具有基础放射增敏能力,并且AuNPs-SI306与RT结合使用时,
更新日期:2020-03-05
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