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The role of social capital and collective actions in natural capital conservation and management
Environmental Science & Policy ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.02.024
A. Auer , J. Von Below , L. Nahuelhual , M. Mastrangelo , A. Gonzalez , M. Gluch , M. Vallejos , L. Staiano , P. Laterra , J. Paruelo

Abstract The relationships among social capital (SC) and collective actions (CA) for nature conservation and management were analyzed across five case studies characterised by specific land-use dynamics in the South American continent. Data on SC and CA were obtained through a semi-structured questionnaire to groups of selected social actors. Multivariate statistical analysis was used to identify SC components and to evaluate SC across actors and cases. The results reaffirm that: i) the multidimensional nature and complexity of SC; ii) Higher levels of SC are related to higher levels of CA; iii) social actors with developed internal and external SC can better counter adverse conditions through CA compared to actors who only have one type of SC; iv) vulnerable social actors do not necessarily have a higher SC or engage in more CA, despite their higher dependence on natural resources; v) those who hold more power or influence in the territory, have higher levels of SC and CA; vi) vulnerable actors often carry out civil/community, economic and judicial actions, while dominant and structuring actors carry out more educational/technical and political actions. Therefore, the formation and maintenance of SC of the most vulnerable actors and those who support them must be a priority for political action, in order to counteract the asymmetric power relations that lead to the exclusion and marginalization of many rural actors.

中文翻译:

社会资本和集体行动在自然资本保护和管理中的作用

摘要 通过以南美洲大陆特定土地利用动态为特征的五个案例研究,分析了社会资本 (SC) 与自然保护和管理的集体行动 (CA) 之间的关系。关于 SC 和 CA 的数据是通过对选定的社会参与者群体进行的半结构化问卷获得的。多变量统计分析用于识别 SC 组件并评估跨参与者和案例的 SC。结果重申:i) SC 的多维性质和复杂性;ii) 较高水平的 SC 与较高水平的 CA 相关;iii) 与只有一种类型的 SC 的参与者相比,具有发达的内部和外部 SC 的社会参与者可以通过 CA 更好地应对不利条件;iv) 弱势社会参与者不一定有更高的 SC 或参与更多的 CA,尽管他们对自然资源的依赖程度更高;v) 在领土内拥有更多权力或影响力的人,拥有更高的 SC 和 CA;vi) 弱势行为者通常采取民事/社区、经济和司法行动,而支配性和结构性行为者则采取更多的教育/技术和政治行动。因此,最弱势行为者和支持他们的人的 SC 的形成和维持必须成为政治行动的优先事项,以抵消导致许多农村行为者被排斥和边缘化的不对称权力关系。而主导性和结构性行为者则采取更多的教育/技术和政治行动。因此,最弱势行为者和支持他们的人的 SC 的形成和维持必须成为政治行动的优先事项,以抵消导致许多农村行为者被排斥和边缘化的不对称权力关系。而主导性和结构性行为者则采取更多的教育/技术和政治行动。因此,最弱势行为者和支持他们的人的 SC 的形成和维持必须成为政治行动的优先事项,以抵消导致许多农村行为者被排斥和边缘化的不对称权力关系。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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