In March 2019, a group of global health leaders with expertise in influenza, vaccinology and pandemic preparedness was convened for a meeting titled “Shaping Meeting to explore the value of a coordinated work plan for epidemic and pandemic influenza vaccine preparedness.” Influenza epidemics occur annually in every country in the world, resulting in significant global burden of illness and deaths. While every country is effected, most deaths and severe disease occur in low- and lower middle-income countries (LIC and LMIC). Influenza immunization programs that limit the burden of disease, deaths, and reduce economic impact are a fundamental public health intervention for seasonal epidemics. In addition, they provide the experience, systems and infrastructure for the timely and efficient use of vaccines and other medical countermeasures critical for effective pandemic responses. Pandemic influenza response activities, including vaccination efforts, will be most effective if used and practiced regularly. Consequently, countries with seasonal influenza prevention and control programs should be better prepared for, and have more effective pandemic responses than countries without such programs. A decade after the 2009 pandemic, despite ongoing prevention efforts, most LICs and LMICs still lack access to robust seasonal influenza immunization programs. Given this current state, meeting participants concluded that there is critical need to advance the expansion and strengthening of seasonal influenza immunization programs in LICs and LMICs not only to reduce the economic and public health effects of annual influenza epidemics, but also to increase preparedness to mitigate the threat of future pandemics and improve global heath security. Many government and private sectors, in a whole of government approach, need to be working together to support and advance countries' epidemic and pandemic influenza capacities preparedness objectives. Accomplishment of these objectives can be achieved with a coordinated work plan developed and guided by an alliance of international stakeholders, to include, among others, government, and nongovernment organization representation, civil society representatives, vaccine manufacturers, international organizations, and health security and influenza experts.

2019年3月，召集了在流感，疫苗学和大流行防范方面具有专业知识的全球卫生领导者小组举行了一次会议，会议名为“塑造会议，探讨流行和大流行性流感疫苗防范协调工作计划的价值。” 流感流行每年在世界上每个国家发生，导致全球范围内疾病和死亡的沉重负担。在每个国家都受到影响的同时，大多数死亡和严重疾病发生在中低收入国家（LIC和LMIC）。限制疾病负担，死亡人数和减少经济影响的流感疫苗接种计划是季节性流行病的基本公共卫生干预措施。此外，他们还提供经验，及时有效使用疫苗的系统和基础设施，以及对有效的大流行应对至关重要的其他医学对策。如果定期使用和实践大流行性流感应对活动，包括疫苗接种工作，将是最有效的。因此，具有季节性流感预防和控制计划的国家应比没有此类计划的国家做好更好的准备，并有更有效的大流行应对措施。在2009年大流行之后的十年中，尽管进行了持续的预防工作，但大多数LIC和LMIC仍然无法获得强有力的季节性流感免疫计划。鉴于目前的状态，与会者得出的结论是，迫切需要扩大和加强LIC和LMIC中的季节性流感免疫计划，不仅要减少年度流感流行的经济和公共卫生影响，而且要加强防范措施，以减轻未来流行病的威胁并改善全球健康安全。在整个政府的整体方法中，许多政府和私营部门需要共同努力，以支持和推进各国的流行和大流行性流感能力防范目标。这些目标的实现可以通过由国际利益相关者联盟制定和指导的协调工作计划来实现，其中包括政府和非政府组织的代表，民间社会代表，疫苗制造商，