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Evaluating the effectiveness and feasibility of nurse-led distant and face-to-face interviews programs for promoting behavioral change and disease management in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a triangulation approach
BMC Nursing ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 , DOI: 10.1186/s12912-020-0409-0
Kana Kazawa 1 , Kanae Osaki 1 , Md Moshiur Rahman 1 , Michiko Moriyama 1
Affiliation  

We examined whether telecommunication-device-based distance interviews are inferior to face-to-face interviews in terms of facilitating behavioral changes and disease management in patients with diabetic nephropathy. We also examined the feasibility of a newly designed six-month telenursing program. This study represents a post-hoc analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial, in which we compared the efficacy of remote self-management education with that of direct education for patients with diabetic nephropathy. The participants were 40 company employees, who were randomly divided into two groups. Over 6 months, the intervention group (n = 21) received three distance interviews using a tablet computer. Meanwhile, the control group (n = 19) received three face-to-face interviews. In addition, both groups received biweekly nine telephone calls. A triangulation approach was used. We first compared the two groups in inferiority tests. Then, we analyzed data from semi-structured interviews with all participants and nurses, examining whether trusting relationships and motivation were developed, and the accuracy of the information exchanges. Further, for the intervention group, we also enquired about the overall operability of the telenursing device. The completion rates for the program were 81.0 and 78.9% for the participants in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Both groups showed similar behavioral changes, and the participants verified the feasibility of the distance interviews. The participants in the intervention group felt that they understood the severity of their diseases and the necessity of self-management, and felt confidence in the nurses. On the other hand, their degree of behavioral change regarding self-monitoring was lower than that shown by the control group. Our findings show that both interview methods are effective for encouraging the adoption of self-management; further, in terms of taking medication and improving the main clinical indicators, we found that the distance method is not inferior to the direct face-to-face method. However, when considering long-term effects, based on the respective degrees of improvement in behavioral change, the direct method seems to be more effective. The trial was registered with the University Hospital Medical Information Network clinical trial registry (No. UMIN000026568) on March 15, 2017, retrospectively.

中文翻译:

评估护士主导的远程和面对面访谈项目在促进糖尿病肾病患者行为改变和疾病管理方面的有效性和可行性:三角测量方法

我们检查了基于电信设备的远程访谈在促进糖尿病肾病患者的行为改变和疾病管理方面是否不如面对面访谈。我们还研究了新设计的六个月远程护理计划的可行性。本研究是对一项随机对照试验数据的事后分析,在该试验中,我们比较了远程自我管理教育与直接教育对糖尿病肾病患者的疗效。参与者是40名公司员工,他们被随机分成两组。在 6 个月内,干预组 (n = 21) 使用平板电脑接受了 3 次远程访谈。同时,对照组(n = 19)接受了 3 次面对面访谈。此外,两组每两周接到九个电话。使用了三角测量方法。我们首先在自卑性测试中比较了两组。然后,我们分析了对所有参与者和护士的半结构化访谈数据,检查是否建立了信任关系和动机,以及信息交流的准确性。此外,对于干预组,我们还询问了远程护理设备的整体可操作性。干预组和对照组参与者的计划完成率分别为 81.0% 和 78.9%。两组都表现出相似的行为变化,参与者验证了远程访谈的可行性。干预组的参与者认为他们了解自己疾病的严重性和自我管理的必要性,并对护士充满信心。另一方面,他们在自我监控方面的行为改变程度低于对照组。我们的研究结果表明,这两种访谈方法对于鼓励采用自我管理都是有效的;此外,在服药和改善主要临床指标方面,我们发现距离法并不逊于直接面对面法。然而,在考虑长期影响时,基于行为改变的各自改善程度,直接方法似乎更有效。该试验于2017年3月15日在大学医院医学信息网临床试验登记处(编号UMIN000026568)进行了回顾性登记。他们在自我监控方面的行为改变程度低于对照组。我们的研究结果表明,这两种访谈方法对于鼓励采用自我管理都是有效的;此外,在服药和改善主要临床指标方面,我们发现距离法并不逊于直接面对面法。然而,在考虑长期影响时,基于行为改变的各自改善程度,直接方法似乎更有效。该试验于2017年3月15日在大学医院医学信息网临床试验登记处(编号UMIN000026568)进行了回顾性登记。他们在自我监控方面的行为改变程度低于对照组。我们的研究结果表明,这两种访谈方法对于鼓励采用自我管理都是有效的;此外,在服药和改善主要临床指标方面,我们发现距离法并不逊于直接面对面法。然而,在考虑长期影响时,基于行为改变的各自改善程度,直接方法似乎更有效。该试验于2017年3月15日在大学医院医学信息网临床试验登记处(编号UMIN000026568)进行了回顾性登记。我们的研究结果表明,这两种访谈方法对于鼓励采用自我管理都是有效的;此外,在服药和改善主要临床指标方面,我们发现距离法并不逊于直接面对面法。然而,在考虑长期影响时,基于行为改变的各自改善程度,直接方法似乎更有效。该试验于2017年3月15日在大学医院医学信息网临床试验登记处(编号UMIN000026568)进行了回顾性登记。我们的研究结果表明,这两种访谈方法对于鼓励采用自我管理都是有效的;此外,在服药和改善主要临床指标方面,我们发现距离法并不逊于直接面对面法。然而,在考虑长期影响时,基于行为改变的各自改善程度,直接方法似乎更有效。该试验于2017年3月15日在大学医院医学信息网临床试验登记处(编号UMIN000026568)进行了回顾性登记。根据行为改变的各自改善程度,直接方法似乎更有效。该试验于2017年3月15日在大学医院医学信息网临床试验登记处(编号UMIN000026568)进行了回顾性登记。根据行为改变的各自改善程度,直接方法似乎更有效。该试验于2017年3月15日在大学医院医学信息网临床试验登记处(编号UMIN000026568)进行了回顾性登记。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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