The distribution of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a tickborne arboviral disease, is not well known in West Africa. We report 2 recent human cases of CCHF with infectious syndrome and severe bleeding in Mauritania. CCHF was diagnosed by ELISA and real time reverse transcription PCR. No secondary CCHF cases were found.

中文翻译：

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毛里塔尼亚克里米亚-刚果出血热

克里米亚-刚果出血热（CCHF）的分布是壁虱传播的虫媒病毒病，在西非尚未广为人知。我们报告了毛里塔尼亚最近2例人类感染性CCHF感染综合征和严重出血病例。通过ELISA和实时逆转录PCR诊断CCHF。未发现继发性CCHF病例。