Local and international Psychotherapists working with war survivors are confronted with a whole variety of burdens. The close contact to their clients and the conversations about terror, flight and genocides, they are frequently subject to vicarious traumatization resulting from these events and reveal a risk of developing secondary traumatization. We interviewed 54 local psychotherapists and 28 psychotherapists originating from abroad who were treating survivors of ISIS terror in refugee camps organised by non-government organisations (NGOs). The results show that local and non-local psychotherapists who work in a context of humanitarian crises reveal a risk of developing secondary traumatization. The results of this present study would also indicate that the secondary traumatization depends both on individual characteristics such as bonding styles and personal experiences and also on the ambient characteristics such as the degree of traumatization of the patients. The study revealed that the local and non-local psychotherapists had a range of different pressure factors and helpful resources which indicated that better caring/support, supervision and organization are needed to enable psychotherapists to perform more effectively in war regions from the point of view of preventive healthcare.

中文翻译：

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强调伊拉克危机地区的本地和国际心理治疗师。

与战争幸存者一起工作的本地和国际心理治疗师面临着各种各样的负担。与客户的密切联系以及有关恐怖，逃亡和种族灭绝的对话，使他们经常遭受因这些事件引起的替代性创伤，并暴露出发生继发性创伤的风险。我们采访了54位来自国外的心理治疗师和28位来自国外的心理治疗师，他们在非政府组织（NGO）组织的难民营中治疗ISIS恐怖幸存者。结果表明，在人道主义危机的背景下工作的本地和非本地心理治疗师有发展继发精神创伤的风险。本研究的结果还将表明，继发性创伤不仅取决于诸如结合风格和个人经历的个人特征，还取决于诸如患者受到创伤的程度等周围特征。研究表明，本地和非本地心理治疗师具有一系列不同的压力因素和有用的资源，这表明需要更好的关怀/支持，监督和组织，以使心理治疗师能够在战争地区更有效地开展工作。预防保健。