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Adolescent Interventions to Manage Self-Regulation in Type 1 Diabetes (AIMS-T1D): randomized control trial study protocol
BMC Pediatrics ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-07 , DOI: 10.1186/s12887-020-2012-7
Alison L Miller 1, 2 , Sharon L Lo 1, 2 , Dana Albright 3 , Joyce M Lee 3, 4, 5 , Christine M Hunter 6 , Katherine W Bauer 2, 5 , Rosalind King 7 , Katy M Clark 1 , Kiren Chaudhry 1 , Niko Kaciroti 3 , Benjamin Katz 8 , Emily M Fredericks 3, 4
Affiliation  

Self-regulation (SR), or the capacity to control one’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve a desired goal, shapes health outcomes through many pathways, including supporting adherence to medical treatment regimens. Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is one specific condition that requires SR to ensure adherence to daily treatment regimens that can be arduous and effortful (e.g., monitoring blood glucose). Adolescents, in particular, have poor adherence to T1D treatment regimens, yet it is essential that they assume increased responsibility for managing their T1D as they approach young adulthood. Adolescence is also a time of rapid changes in SR capacity and thus a compelling period for intervention. Promoting SR among adolescents with T1D may thus be a novel method to improve treatment regimen adherence. The current study tests a behavioral intervention to enhance SR among adolescents with T1D. SR and T1D medical regimen adherence will be examined as primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. We will use a randomized control trial design to test the impact of a behavioral intervention on three SR targets: Executive Functioning (EF), Emotion Regulation (ER), and Future Orientation (FO); and T1D medical regimen adherence. Adolescents with T1D (n = 94) will be recruited from pediatric endocrinology clinics and randomly assigned to treatment or control group. The behavioral intervention consists of working memory training (to enhance EF), biofeedback and relaxation training (to enhance ER), and episodic future thinking training (to enhance FO) across an 8-week period. SR and treatment regimen adherence will be assessed at pre- and post-test using multiple methods (behavioral tasks, diabetes device downloads, self- and parent-report). We will use an intent-to-treat framework using generalized linear mixed models to test our hypotheses that: 1) the treatment group will demonstrate greater improvements in SR than the control group, and 2) the treatment group will demonstrate better treatment regimen adherence outcomes than the control group. If successful, SR-focused behavioral interventions could improve health outcomes among adolescents with T1D and have transdiagnostic implications across multiple chronic conditions requiring treatment regimen adherence. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03688919; registered September 28, 2018.

中文翻译:

青少年 1 型糖尿病自我调节管理干预措施 (AIMS-T1D):随机对照试验研究方案

自我调节 (SR) 或控制自己的思想、情绪和行为以实现预期目标的能力,通过许多途径塑造健康结果,包括支持坚持医疗方案。1 型糖尿病 (T1D) 是一种特殊情况,需要 SR 以确保坚持日常治疗方案,这些方案可能是艰巨且费力的(例如,监测血糖)。尤其是青少年,对 T1D 治疗方案的依从性较差,但当他们接近成年时,他们必须承担更多管理 T1D 的责任。青春期也是 SR 能力快速变化的时期,因此是一个令人信服的干预时期。因此,在 T1D 青少年中促进 SR 可能是一种提高治疗方案依从性的新方法。目前的研究测试了一种行为干预,以提高 T1D 青少年的 SR。SR 和 T1D 医疗方案的依从性将分别作为主要和次要结果进行检查。我们将使用随机对照试验设计来测试行为干预对三个 SR 目标的影响:执行功能 (EF)、情绪调节 (ER) 和未来方向 (FO);和 T1D 医疗方案的依从性。患有 T1D 的青少年(n = 94)将从儿科内分泌诊所招募,并随机分配到治疗组或对照组。行为干预包括工作记忆训练(以增强 EF)、生物反馈和放松训练(以增强 ER)和情景式未来思维训练(以增强 FO),为期 8 周。SR 和治疗方案的依从性将在测试前和测试后使用多种方法(行为任务、糖尿病设备下载、自我和父母报告)进行评估。我们将使用一个使用广义线性混合模型的意向治疗框架来检验我们的假设:1) 治疗组将展示出比对照组更好的 SR 改善,以及 2) 治疗组将展示更好的治疗方案依从性结果比对照组。如果成功,以 SR 为重点的行为干预可以改善 T1D 青少年的健康结果,并对需要坚持治疗方案的多种慢性病具有跨诊断意义。ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03688919;于 2018 年 9 月 28 日注册。我们将使用一个使用广义线性混合模型的意向治疗框架来检验我们的假设:1) 治疗组将展示出比对照组更好的 SR 改善,以及 2) 治疗组将展示更好的治疗方案依从性结果比对照组。如果成功,以 SR 为重点的行为干预可以改善 T1D 青少年的健康结果,并对需要坚持治疗方案的多种慢性病具有跨诊断意义。ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03688919;于 2018 年 9 月 28 日注册。我们将使用一个使用广义线性混合模型的意向治疗框架来检验我们的假设:1) 治疗组将展示出比对照组更好的 SR 改善,以及 2) 治疗组将展示更好的治疗方案依从性结果比对照组。如果成功,以 SR 为重点的行为干预可以改善 T1D 青少年的健康结果,并对需要坚持治疗方案的多种慢性病具有跨诊断意义。ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03688919;于 2018 年 9 月 28 日注册。2) 治疗组将显示出比对照组更好的治疗方案依从性结果。如果成功,以 SR 为重点的行为干预可以改善 T1D 青少年的健康结果,并对需要坚持治疗方案的多种慢性病具有跨诊断意义。ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03688919;于 2018 年 9 月 28 日注册。2) 治疗组将显示出比对照组更好的治疗方案依从性结果。如果成功,以 SR 为重点的行为干预可以改善 T1D 青少年的健康结果,并对需要坚持治疗方案的多种慢性病具有跨诊断意义。ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03688919;于 2018 年 9 月 28 日注册。
更新日期:2020-03-09
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